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Black Volta

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River
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Black Volta (Ghana)

Weather…

The Black Volta, known as the Mouhoun in Burkina Faso, is a major river in West Africa that forms significant portions of the international borders between Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast. Originating in western Burkina Faso, the river flows primarily southward, traversing western Ghana before merging with the other Volta branches. It is distinguished by its relatively steady flow throughout the year, making it a reliable resource for hydroelectric power and agricultural activities. The most prominent structure on the river is the Bui Dam, Ghana's second-largest hydroelectric facility, which has created a large reservoir within the Bui National Park. The river's banks are often lined with lush gallery forests that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including large populations of hippopotamuses, notably protected at the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary. The Black Volta is central to the regional economy through commercial fishing and supporting large-scale irrigation schemes. Its dual role in energy production and environmental conservation makes it one of Ghana's most critical water resources.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C272930292827262626262726
Rain mm42152101118141151141185120256

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Accessing the river generally involves traveling from nearby regional centers in western Ghana to the border region. River access points are usually found via unpaved local roads connecting smaller riverside communities.
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Best season
The dry season, typically occurring from November to March, is generally considered the most suitable time for visits. During the rainy season, water levels can rise significantly, making nearby unpaved roads impassable.
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Terrain & paths
The landscape along the riverbanks typically consists of flat to gently undulating plains, often covered with varied riparian vegetation. Paths near the water can become extremely muddy and slippery after rainfall.
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What to bring
Visitors should equip themselves with sturdy, water-resistant footwear and lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for tropical climates. Sun protection and effective insect repellent are highly recommended near the water.
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Parking
Vehicles are usually parked in the nearest larger towns or within designated areas in local communities bordering the river. It is often advisable to arrange secure parking through local accommodations or specialized tour operators.
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Safety
Always remain cautious of strong water currents and local wildlife when approaching the natural river edges. Relying on local guides can significantly enhance safety and provide essential guidance in this border region.
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Time needed
A typical visit ranges from a few hours for basic sightseeing to a full day for more extensive exploration along the riverbanks. Longer stays are common if incorporating boat trips or visiting multiple riverside communities.

Geography

Coordinates
8.50000, -2.50000

Facts

  • Total length of the river is approximately 1,352 kilometers.
  • Forms the border between Ghana and Ivory Coast.
  • Site of the 400-megawatt capacity Bui Hydroelectric Dam.
  • Key location for hippo conservation (Wechiau Sanctuary).
  • Flows through the Bui National Park in western Ghana.
  • Eventually empties into Lake Volta near the town of Yeji.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Bui National ParkBui National Park37 km · NWExplore →
Bui ReservoirBui Reservoir39 km · NWExplore →
City of 1000 Mosques BondoukouCity of 1000 Mosques Bondoukou62 km · SWExplore →
Bondoukou PlainBondoukou Plain65 km · SWExplore →
Begho Ancient CityBegho Ancient City72 km · WExplore →
WenchiWenchi96 km · NWExplore →
KintampoKintampo99 km · NWExplore →
Bouna KingdomBouna Kingdom102 km · SEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes the Black Volta from the White Volta?
The Black Volta is deeper and carries more water throughout the year.
Where can you see hippos?
The best chances are in Bui National Park, which the river flows through.
Does the river serve as a border?
Yes, it forms parts of the borders between Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso.
Is it possible to swim in the river?
Not recommended due to strong currents and the presence of hippos.
Are there ferries?
There are some points with small ferries or outrigger boats for crossing.
Black Volta: where is it located?
Black Volta is located in Ghana.
Black Volta: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Black Volta: why is it worth visiting?
The Black Volta, known as the Mouhoun in Burkina Faso, is a major river in West Africa that forms significant portions of the international borders between Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
Africa
Explore with Plizio Discover more places in Africa
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Nearby cities

Sunyani — Black Volta (Ghana)
Sunyani
Sunyani is the capital of the Bono Region, known for its clean streets and forested environment.
Berekum — Black Volta (Ghana)
Berekum
Berekum is a trading town in the Bono Region, known locally as the Golden City.
Wenchi — Black Volta (Ghana)
Wenchi
Wenchi is an important historical town in the Bono Region and a center of traditional weaving.

Nature

Bui Reservoir — Black Volta (Ghana)
Bui Reservoir
An artificial lake created by the Bui hydropower project.

More places

Bui National Park — Black Volta (Ghana)
Bui National Park
A protected area famous for its hippopotamus population.
Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary — Black Volta (Ghana)
Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary
A sacred site where monkeys roam freely.
City of 1000 Mosques Bondoukou — Black Volta (Ghana)
City of 1000 Mosques Bondoukou
An ancient Islamic trade and educational center in northeastern Ivory Coast.
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Bondoukou Plain
The Bondoukou plain is a flat to gently undulating landscape in the east, near the border with Ghana.
Begho Ancient City — Black Volta (Ghana)
Begho Ancient City
One of the most important trade centers in pre-colonial Ghana, serving as a connector between forest and savannah.