St. Mary's Island

St. Mary's Island, primarily known today as the location of the capital city Banjul, sits at the confluence of the Gambia River and the Atlantic Ocean. The island was settled by the British in 1816 under the command of Alexander Grant to serve as a military outpost to suppress the illegal slave trade. Originally called Banjul, it was renamed St. Mary's Island during the colonial era before reverting to its indigenous name in 1973. It is connected to the mainland via the Denton Bridge to the west and is characterized by alluvial soils and extensive mangrove swamps. Its strategic location made it a vital administrative and commercial hub throughout the colonial period. The island's physical size is constrained, leading to high urban density within the city limits. The surrounding maritime ecosystem is defined by tidal fluctuations, with mangroves providing essential coastal protection against storm surges. Despite significant urbanization, the nearby wetlands continue to support diverse populations of waterbirds and marine life.

Nearby cities

Banjul

Banjul is the capital city of The Gambia, located on St.

History & landmarks

National Museum of The Gambia

A museum in Banjul showcasing the history, culture, and ethnography of The Gambia through various exhibits.

July 22nd Square

A central public square in Banjul used for national celebrations and parades.

St. Joseph's Cathedral

The primary Catholic church in Banjul, known for its colonial architecture and stained glass windows.

King Fahad Mosque

The largest mosque in Banjul and a major religious landmark of the capital city.

State House

The official residence and workplace of the President of The Gambia, a historic colonial-style building.

Albert Market

A vibrant and colorful market in Banjul, selling everything from food items to local handicrafts.

More places

St. Joseph's Church Banjul

The country's first Catholic church, built in the mid-19th century, a significant religious monument.

National Museum of The Gambia

The museum presents a rich collection on the archaeology, ethnography, and colonial history of the country.

Gambia Milling Corporation

A modern wheat mill in the Banjul port area, which produces most of the flour needed in the country.

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Fort Louvel

A small defensive work in Banjul, built in 1831 during the Barra Wars to protect British settlers.

Arch 22

A monumental triumphal arch at the entrance to Banjul, commemorating the peaceful military coup of July 22, 1994.

Banjul Fisheries Jetty

A specialized port area in the capital, dedicated exclusively to the commercial fishing fleet and fish processing.

Port of Banjul

Gambia's main port and the economic heart of the country, through which almost all foreign trade is handled.

Sarro Groundnut Processing Plant

The largest facility of the Gambia Groundnut Corporation for processing and storing groundnuts for export.