Banjul

Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, occupies a unique position on St. Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River. Established in 1816 by British Captain Alexander Grant, it was originally named Bathurst in honor of Henry Bathurst, the Secretary of State for the Colonies. The city was founded to suppress the slave trade and to provide a base for British commercial interests in the region. Today, Banjul serves as the administrative and economic hub of the country, though its geographical expansion is limited by the surrounding mangroves and the river. The city's landmark, Arch 22, marks the entrance and stands 35 meters tall, offering panoramic views of the urban landscape. Banjul's economy is centered on its port, which handles the majority of the nation's imports and exports, including peanuts, seafood, and textiles. The city center is known for its grid-like streets and the bustling Albert Market, where the air is filled with the scent of spices and the lively colors of local crafts. Despite its small size, Banjul is home to several important institutions, including the National Library of The Gambia and the Gambia National Museum. The city's population is ethnically diverse, consisting of Mandinka, Wolof, and Jola people, who contribute to a rich cultural life characterized by traditional drumming and storytelling. The climate is tropical, with high temperatures year-round and a significant monsoon season. As the capital, it houses the State House, the official residence of the President, and the National Assembly. While much of the country's population growth has shifted to the Kombo districts, Banjul remains the symbolic and political heart of the nation, maintaining its quiet, colonial-era charm amidst the modern changes of West Africa.

History & landmarks

July 22nd Square

A central public square in Banjul used for national celebrations and parades.

St. Joseph's Cathedral

The primary Catholic church in Banjul, known for its colonial architecture and stained glass windows.

King Fahad Mosque

The largest mosque in Banjul and a major religious landmark of the capital city.

State House

The official residence and workplace of the President of The Gambia, a historic colonial-style building.

Albert Market

A vibrant and colorful market in Banjul, selling everything from food items to local handicrafts.

National Museum of The Gambia

A museum in Banjul showcasing the history, culture, and ethnography of The Gambia through various exhibits.

More places

Gambia Milling Corporation

A modern wheat mill in the Banjul port area, which produces most of the flour needed in the country.

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Fort Louvel

A small defensive work in Banjul, built in 1831 during the Barra Wars to protect British settlers.

National Museum of The Gambia

The museum presents a rich collection on the archaeology, ethnography, and colonial history of the country.

St. Joseph's Church Banjul

The country's first Catholic church, built in the mid-19th century, a significant religious monument.

Arch 22

A monumental triumphal arch at the entrance to Banjul, commemorating the peaceful military coup of July 22, 1994.

Port of Banjul

Gambia's main port and the economic heart of the country, through which almost all foreign trade is handled.

Banjul Fisheries Jetty

A specialized port area in the capital, dedicated exclusively to the commercial fishing fleet and fish processing.

St. Mary's Island

The island at the mouth of the Gambia River on which the capital city Banjul is located.