Prefecture of French Guiana

The Prefecture of French Guiana building in Cayenne is one of the city's most architecturally significant structures, boasting a rich administrative history. It was originally constructed between 1749 and 1752 as a Jesuit convent before being repurposed for various government functions following the expulsion of the order. Located on the Place de Grenoble, the building is characterized by its classic colonial style, featuring wide galleries and a symmetrical facade that reflects 18th-century French architectural principles. Today, it serves as the official seat of the Prefect, representing the central authority of the French state within the territory. The careful restoration of the edifice has preserved its historical character while integrating modern administrative requirements. It stands as a testament to colonial urban planning and Cayenne's longstanding role as a political and administrative hub for over 250 years. Visitors often admire its distinctive yellow and white facade, which remains a cornerstone of the historic city center's identity.

Nearby cities

Cayenne

In Cayenne, the largest administrative center and capital of the region, known for its vibrant Creole culture and historic colonial archi…

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

A historic town along the Maroni River, known for its former penal colony and vibrant, multicultural atmosphere.

Awala-Yalimapo

An indigenous coastal community, world-famous as a nesting site for the massive leatherback sea turtles.

History & landmarks

Victor Schœlcher Statue

A significant monument to Victor Schœlcher, who played a crucial role in abolishing slavery in the French colonies.

Félix Éboué House

The historical birthplace of famous politician Félix Éboué, which today is a small museum about Guiana's history.

Saint-Sauveur Cathedral

The main church of Cayenne, built in colonial style, is a notable historical monument in the center of the capital.

Thérèse and Léon Blum House

A historic building in Cayenne connected with important figures of French history.

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Cayenne City Hall

The beautiful administrative building of the city of Cayenne, designed in a classical colonial style with striking yellow facades.

Alexandre-Franconie Museum

The main museum in Cayenne showcasing the history, culture, and natural history of French Guiana within a traditional Creole house.

Cayenne Lighthouse

A historic lighthouse at Fort Cépérou that served as another vital landmark for coastal shipping.

Cayenne Central Market

The bustling central market of Cayenne, housed in an iconic steel structure and famous for its local spices.

More places

Ancienne Mairie de Cayenne

The old city hall of Cayenne, showcasing classical colonial administration architecture.

Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne

The primary Catholic cathedral of French Guiana, featuring colonial architecture.

Musée Départemental Alexandre-Franconie

A museum showcasing the natural history, archaeology, and ethnology of French Guiana.

Maison de Félix Éboué

The historic birthplace of Félix Éboué, a prominent French Guianese colonial administrator.

Place des Palmistes

The main square in Cayenne, surrounded by historic colonial buildings and towering palm trees.

Monument aux Morts de Cayenne

A memorial monument dedicated to the soldiers from French Guiana who fell in the World Wars.

Cayenne Gold Refinery

Specialized facilities in the capital where gold extracted from legal mines in the hinterland is melted and prepared for export.

Fort Cépérou

Historic 17th-century fort ruins overlooking the city of Cayenne.