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Step Pyramid of Djoser

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Historical site

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The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is a pivotal monument in world architecture, representing the first large-scale stone building ever constructed. Built around 2670 BC for the second king of the 3rd Dynasty, the pyramid was designed by the brilliant architect Imhotep. He transformed the traditional flat-roofed mastaba tomb by stacking six tiers of stone on top of one another, reaching a height of 62 meters. This innovative design served as the blueprint for all future Egyptian pyramids, including the Great Pyramids of Giza. Beneath the structure lies a complex labyrinth of tunnels and galleries spanning nearly six kilometers, containing the burial chambers for the king and his family. Some rooms were decorated with beautiful blue faience tiles meant to resemble reed matting. The pyramid sits within a vast walled enclosure that included various temples and courtyards designed for the Pharaoh's eternal celebration of the Sed festival.

Location: Egypt
Top sights: Pyramid of Djoser · Mortuary Temple · Djoser Pyramid complex in Sakkara
Nearby: Al Hawamdeya (6 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	12	14	17	21	25	29	30	30	28	24	19	14
Rain mm	8	7	7	9	0	0	0	0	0	5	17	7

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is the centerpiece of the Saqqara necropolis, an open-air archaeological site. Visitors can walk around the pyramid and its surrounding complex, but entry inside the pyramid itself is usually not permitted.

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Typical hours

Saqqara, including the Step Pyramid, generally opens from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with seasonal variations. Check for early closures during religious holidays or special events.

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Photography

Photography is allowed throughout the Saqqara site, including the Step Pyramid's exterior. Inside the burial chambers, taking photos is typically forbidden due to preservation concerns.

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Time needed

Exploring the Step Pyramid and its immediate enclosure requires about 45 minutes to an hour. Combine with the rest of Saqqara for a half-day visit if you also want to see tombs and museums.

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Combine with

The Step Pyramid is located within Saqqara, so easily combined with other tombs like the Serapeum or the Mastaba of Ti. Also nearby are Dahshur and Memphis for a full day trip.

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Getting there

Saqqara is about 30 km south of Cairo, accessible by taxi or tour bus. The site entrance is off the main road; a private vehicle is recommended for flexibility.

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Insider tip

Visit the Step Pyramid early to appreciate its stepped silhouette in the soft morning light. Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain is sandy and involves walking between different structures.

Geography

Coordinates

29.87120, 31.21650

Facts

Built around 2670 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser
The pyramid stands 62 meters tall with a base of 121 x 109 meters
The underground labyrinth spans approximately 5.7 kilometers
Imhotep is the first architect recorded in history
The central burial shaft is 28 meters deep
The outer enclosure wall features 13 false doors and one real entry

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Citadel of Qaitbay1 km · EExplore →

Ras El Tin Palace2 km · SExplore →

Alexandria Zoo3 km · SEExplore →

Pompey's Pillar5 km · SEExplore →

Memphis Ancient City5 km · NWExplore →

Al Hawamdeya6 km · NEExplore →

Dahshur Pyramids6 km · WExplore →

Alexandria Petroleum Refinery7 km · SExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Step Pyramid of Djoser (9)

Pyramid of Djoser

The step pyramid in Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Djoser, is the oldest monumental stone structure.

Mortuary Temple

A mortuary temple in Saqqara, part of Djoser's pyramid complex, used for funerary rituals.

Djoser Pyramid complex in Sakkara

The entire enclosure around the step pyramid in Saqqara, including courtyards and cult buildings.

Imhotep Temple

A temple dedicated to the architect Imhotep in Saqqara, near the Pyramid of Djoser.

Squar Opening

A square opening in the ground within the Djoser complex in Saqqara, possibly a shaft.

Philosopher's Circle

A stone circle in Saqqara, part of the ancient necropolis, its purpose unknown.

Deir Apa Jeremiah

Ruins of a Coptic monastery in Saqqara, dating from the 6th century.

Mastaba of Nikauisesi

A mastaba tomb in Saqqara, built for the official Nikauisesi from the 5th Dynasty.

Imhotep Museum🏛 museum

A museum at the foot of the Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, displaying finds from the necropolis.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you go inside the Djoser pyramid?

Yes, the interior has been reopened to the public after extensive restoration.

Why is this pyramid so important?

It is considered the world's oldest monumental stone building.

Is the descent difficult?

Passages are narrow in places but do not require extreme climbing skills.

How many steps does it have?

The pyramid consists of six steps (mastabas) built on top of each other.

Is there parking available?

Yes, there are designated parking areas for cars and buses.

Step Pyramid of Djoser: where is it located?

Step Pyramid of Djoser is located in Egypt.

Step Pyramid of Djoser: what is there to see?

Highlights include Pyramid of Djoser, Mortuary Temple, Djoser Pyramid complex in Sakkara.

Step Pyramid of Djoser: when is the best time to visit?