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Great Sphinx of Giza
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Historical site
The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the world's largest and oldest monumental statues, having guarded the pyramid complex for millennia. Carved from a single massive outcrop of natural limestone, it depicts a reclining mythical creature with the body of a lion and a human head, widely believed to represent the face of Pharaoh Khafre. The statue measures approximately 73 meters in length and 20 meters in height, facing directly east toward the rising sun. Throughout history, the Sphinx was frequently buried up to its neck in desert sands, which paradoxically helped preserve it from severe weathering. Between its front paws lies the 'Dream Stele' of Thutmose IV, documenting an ancient restoration effort. Despite erosion from wind and water, and the famous loss of its nose, the Sphinx remains a powerful symbol of mystery, strength, and wisdom. It is a central figure in Egyptian mythology and a highlight for any visitor to the Giza Plateau. Modern non-invasive scientific studies continue to search for hidden chambers and secrets beneath its weathered surface.
- Location: Egypt
- Top sights: Elmanfy City · Drs riada · Central field of Mastabas and rock cut tombs
- Nearby: Giza (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 12 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 24 | 19 | 14 |
| Rain mm | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic open-air monument on the Giza Plateau, accessible for daily visits. You can view the statue up close and explore the surrounding complex, with a ticket covering the entire plateau required.
Typical hours
The Sphinx is usually accessible daily from 8 AM to 5 PM, with last entry around 4 PM. During summer months, hours may be extended; check local notices for the latest information.
Photography
Photography of the Sphinx is allowed for personal use without flash, but tripod use incurs a fee. Avoid climbing on the statue and adhere to barriers for the best shots.
Time needed
Allow about 30-45 minutes to view the Sphinx and its immediate surroundings. Combined with the Giza pyramids, allocate at least three to four hours for the entire plateau.
Combine with
The Sphinx is inseparable from the Great Pyramids of Giza - all lie on the same plateau. Combine your visit with the Solar Boat Museum and the Pyramid of Khufu for a full experience.
Getting there
The Giza Plateau is easily reached by taxi, Uber, or organized tours from Cairo (about 15 km). There is a main entrance with parking; public buses stop nearby, but a private transfer is more comfortable.
Insider tip
Visit the Sphinx early in the morning for soft light and fewer crowds. Purchase your entry ticket online in advance to avoid queues at the booth.
Geography
Facts
- The largest monolith statue in the world carved from a single block.
- Likely constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2500 BC).
- The nose was reportedly missing long before the 15th century.
- Fully excavated from the surrounding sand only in 1925.
- The 'Dream Stele' between its paws stands 3.6 meters tall.
- The body is composed of several layers of varying limestone hardness.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Great Sphinx of Giza (6)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you touch the Sphinx?
No, visitors view it from a designated viewing platform.
What is the best photo spot?
The causeway of the Valley Temple gives the best profile view.
How old is the Sphinx?
Estimated to date back to Pharaoh Khafra's reign, around 2500 BC.
Are there toilets nearby?
Yes, there are restrooms near the entrance to the Sphinx complex.
When is the light best?
In the morning, when the sun illuminates the Sphinx's face directly.
Great Sphinx of Giza: where is it located?
Great Sphinx of Giza is located in Egypt.
Great Sphinx of Giza: what is there to see?
Highlights include Elmanfy City, Drs riada, Central field of Mastabas and rock cut tombs.
Great Sphinx of Giza: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
Great Sphinx of Giza: why is it worth visiting?
The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the world's largest and oldest monumental statues, having guarded the pyramid complex for millennia.
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