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Asa Koma
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Historical site
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Asa Koma is a prehistoric site in the Gobaad Plain of Djibouti, outstanding for its insights into the transition to the Neolithic period. Dated to approximately 2500 BC, the site provides evidence of a specialized lifestyle on the shores of former lakes. Archaeologists discovered vast quantities of fish bones and wild animal remains here, alongside early indicators of cattle herding. Particularly noteworthy is the production of pottery decorated with complex geometric patterns, demonstrating high levels of craftsmanship. The inhabitants of Asa Koma utilized obsidian microliths for hunting and processing their catch. The site illustrates how early inhabitants of the Horn of Africa adapted their subsistence strategies to a changing environment as the great lakes of the African Rift Valley slowly receded.
- Location: Djibouti
- Top sights: Baddi Kôma · Fumarole
- Nearby: Gourabous (32 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 4 | 6 | 23 | 49 | 22 | 8 | 45 | 68 | 38 | 11 | 6 | 8 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Asa Koma archaeological site is freely accessible as it is outdoors with no ticket control. Visitors can explore the Neolithic remains, but there are no buildings to enter.
Typical hours
Being an open-air site, it is accessible anytime, but best visited early morning or late afternoon to avoid extreme heat. There are no opening hours as the site is unguarded.
Photography
Photography is allowed without restrictions; the vast landscape and archaeological traces are rewarding subjects. A telephoto lens is useful for capturing details of the rock art.
Time needed
A visit to Asa Koma typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours for a thorough exploration. Allow extra time if you want to examine the rock paintings in detail.
Combine with
The site is located near Lake Abbe, an impressive landscape of salt lakes and limestone pillars. Combining it with a trip to Lake Abbe's hot springs is highly recommended.
Getting there
Asa Koma is only reachable by off-road vehicle, as roads are unpaved and sandy. A guided tour from Djibouti City is the easiest way to reach the site.
Insider tip
Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as there is no infrastructure on site. A hat and sturdy footwear are essential for walking on the rocky terrain.
Geography
Facts
- The site underwent extensive excavations during the 1980s.
- Asa Koma translates to 'Red Hill' in the local language.
- Over 10,000 pottery shards were recovered from the surface.
- Fish remains suggest a former hydrological link to Lake Abbé.
- Obsidian was the primary material for scrapers and arrowheads.
- Findings confirm the consumption of domesticated sheep and goats.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Asa Koma (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Asa Koma?
A significant archeological site showing traces of fishermen and herders from the 2nd millennium BC.
Where is Asa Koma located?
Near Lake Abbe in the west of Djibouti.
What was found there?
Ceramic remains, animal bones, and tools providing insight into early life.
Is the site easily accessible?
No, it is located in difficult terrain. A guide and a 4WD are mandatory.
When is the best time to visit?
Cool morning hours in the winter months are most pleasant.
Asa Koma: where is it located?
Asa Koma is located in Djibouti.
Asa Koma: what is there to see?
Highlights include Baddi Kôma, Fumarole.
Asa Koma: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Asa Koma: why is it worth visiting?
Asa Koma is a prehistoric site in the Gobaad Plain of Djibouti, outstanding for its insights into the transition to the Neolithic period.
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