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Palmerston Settlement

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village
—°2
Palmerston Settlement (Cook Islands)
ℹ️

Practical info — Palmerston Settlement

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Access is only by boat; there is no airstrip, so plan for a multi-day sea voyage from Rarotonga.
  • There are no hotels; visitors stay with local families, arranged in advance through the island council.
  • Bring all necessary supplies, including cash, as there are no shops or banks on the island.
  • Respect local customs by asking permission before exploring the different family sections of the island.
  • The island relies on solar power and rainwater, so be mindful of your resource consumption.

🍽 Food

🍽
Freshly caught parrotfish

Enjoy it grilled at your host family's home.

🍽
Bosun bird / Tropicbird

A traditional local delicacy occasionally prepared for special guests.

🍽
Coconut crab

Often caught by locals and served with coconut cream.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Locally carved wooden artifacts

Ask your hosts if any family members have items for sale.

🛍
Woven coconut leaf baskets

Handmade by residents, excellent for small souvenirs.

🧘
Palmerston Beach

Walk along the pristine, isolated white sand beaches.

🧘
The original Marsters homestead site

A quiet spot to reflect on the unique history of the island.

Palmerston is a remote coral atoll in the Cook Islands with a unique social history that sets it apart from any other place in the world. Its modern settlement began in 1863 when an Englishman named William Marsters leased the atoll and moved there with his three Polynesian wives. Today, the population consists almost entirely of his descendants, organized into three distinct family branches, each originating from one of the three wives. This unusual heritage has resulted in the preservation of a distinct English dialect that retains 19th-century idioms. Life on Palmerston is defined by its extreme isolation; there is no airstrip, and supply ships visit only a few times a year. The residents are largely self-sufficient, relying on fishing, particularly the export of parrotfish, for their livelihood. Palmerston remains a fascinating example of a resilient, close-knit community that has maintained its traditional social order and deep maritime connection despite being thousands of miles from the mainland.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C272728272726252525262627
Rain mm2092122021941686869548894149217

Geography

Coordinates
-18.06000, -163.16000

Facts

  • Settled starting in 1863
  • Founder was William Marsters
  • Consists of six main islets (motu)
  • Population of only about 60 people
  • Official part of Cook Islands since 1891
  • No airstrip, accessible only by sea

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Palmerston Settlement (2)

Palmerston Island📍 landmark

Palmerston Island is an inhabited atoll in the Pacific Ocean. The island group consists of several motus around a lagoon.

Primrose (islet)📍 landmark

Primrose is a small uninhabited islet of Palmerston Atoll. It lies on the edge of the reef.

Frequently asked questions

Who founded the Palmerston settlement?
William Marsters settled here in 1863 with three Polynesian wives.
How many people live there today?
About 30-50 people, almost all of whom are descendants of William Marsters.
How do you reach Palmerston?
Only by boat; there is no airport. Cargo ships visit every few months.
Are there hotels on the island?
No, visitors usually stay with host families as part of a homestay arrangement.
What language is spoken?
English with a unique 19th-century accent, as well as Cook Islands Maori.
Palmerston Settlement: where is it located?
Palmerston Settlement is located in Cook Islands.
Palmerston Settlement: what is there to see?
Highlights include Palmerston Island, Primrose (islet).
Palmerston Settlement: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Palmerston Settlement: why is it worth visiting?
Palmerston is a remote coral atoll in the Cook Islands with a unique social history that sets it apart from any other place in the world.
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