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Livingstone Memorial

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The Livingstone Memorial at Kolobeng preserves the ruins of the only mission station personally established by the renowned explorer and missionary David Livingstone in Botswana, where he lived from 1847 to 1852. Located approximately 25 kilometers west of Gaborone, the site includes the mud-brick foundations of Livingstone's house, a church, and a school. A pivotal historical event occurred here in 1848 when Livingstone baptized the Bakwena chief, Sechele I, marking a significant milestone in the Christian history of the region. The station was tragically destroyed in 1852 during a conflict between the Boers and the Bakwena, an event that prompted Livingstone to venture further north on his famous expeditions. Today, the area is a protected National Monument, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century missionary life and the early cultural exchanges between Europeans and the Tswana people. The site remains a place of historical reflection, highlighting the challenges of early colonial-era settlements and Livingstone's enduring legacy in Southern Africa.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 94 | 90 | 76 | 44 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 36 | 67 | 99 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Mission station established by Livingstone in 1847
- Baptism of Chief Sechele I occurred in 1848
- Buildings destroyed during Boer-Bakwena war in 1852
- Only house personally built by Livingstone in Botswana
- Located approximately 25 km west of Gaborone
- Site is protected as a National Monument of Botswana
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