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Chitotolo Diamond Mine
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The Chitotolo diamond mine, located in Lunda Norte Province, is one of Angola's most significant sites for alluvial diamond mining. The mine is operated by Sociedade Mineira do Chitotolo, a partnership between the state-owned Endiama and private investors. Extraction primarily takes place in riverbeds and surrounding areas where erosion has released diamonds from primary sources. Chitotolo is renowned for producing high-quality gemstones that contribute significantly to the country's export revenues. Mining operations involve large-scale earthmoving and modern separation techniques to recover raw diamonds from gravel. In recent years, the company has increasingly invested in social projects to improve living conditions in surrounding communities. Despite technological advancements, alluvial mining remains a logistical challenge in this remote region of northeastern Angola.
- Location: Angola
- Nearby: Lucapa (25 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May–Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 131 | 129 | 146 | 85 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 70 | 126 | 181 | 157 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Sociedade Mineira do Chitotolo was established in 1996.
- The mine produces tens of thousands of carats of raw diamonds annually.
- Operations focus on alluvial deposits along the Cuango river basin.
- Endiama holds a 35% stake in the mining enterprise.
- The mine employs specialized suction dredges and sorting plants.
- Chitotolo is famous for the discovery of rare, large-sized diamonds.
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Frequently asked questions
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