Plizio Visual Lab
Calama
Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Historical site
Calama, situated in modern-day Guelma, was a prominent ancient city that reached its zenith under Roman rule in the province of Numidia. Originally a Phoenician settlement, it was elevated to the status of a Roman colony under Emperor Trajan, becoming a vital administrative and cultural hub. The site's most remarkable feature is the magnificent Roman theater, built in the 2nd century AD, which remains one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in North Africa. With a seating capacity for approximately 4,500 spectators, it serves as a testament to the city's importance in the public and cultural life of the region. In the 5th century, Calama was the seat of Bishop Possidius, a close friend and biographer of Saint Augustine, marking it as an important center of early Christianity. The ruins also include remnants of Byzantine city walls reinforced in the 6th century to defend against Vandal and Berber incursions. The adjacent museum houses a significant collection of Roman inscriptions and statues, providing deep insights into the history and urban development of ancient Calama.
- Location: Algeria
- Top sights: Jeu des Boules · Théatre Romain · Théâtre Municipal
- Nearby: Hammam Debagh (15 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 9 |
| Rain mm | 113 | 91 | 90 | 81 | 57 | 19 | 10 | 33 | 64 | 76 | 103 | 109 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Roman theatre of Calama (Guelma) is open to visitors during the day for a small entrance fee. It is well-preserved and houses several ancient statues displayed within the structure.
Typical hours
Opening hours depend on local authorities; typically the theatre is open from 9 am to 5 pm with a lunch break. It is advisable to check with the tourist office in advance.
Photography
Photography is allowed inside the theatre, but without flash to protect the statues and masonry. Professional shoots require a permit from the antiquities department.
Time needed
A walk through the theatre and nearby Roman ruins takes about 30 to 45 minutes. If you want to examine the statues closely and read the history, you can easily spend an hour.
Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby Archaeological Museum of Guelma, which displays Roman-era finds. The old town of Guelma with its traditional markets is also worth a detour.
Getting there
Calama (Guelma) is in northeastern Algeria, reachable by car or bus from Annaba or Constantine. The theatre is located in the city center near the main square, easily accessible on foot.
Insider tip
Visit the theatre early in the morning for the best light for photos and to avoid crowds. Pair the visit with a local mint tea at one of the nearby cafés.
Geography
Facts
- The Roman theater of Calama was constructed in the 2nd century AD.
- It had a seating capacity of 4,500 and underwent restoration in the 20th century.
- The city was granted the status of a Roman colony under Emperor Trajan.
- Bishop Possidius wrote the biography of Saint Augustine while serving here.
- The city's fortifications were extensively reinforced by the Byzantines in the 6th century.
- The Guelma Museum contains over 500 Roman inscriptions and marble statues.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Calama (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the best-known monument in Guelma?
The excellently restored Roman theater of Calama.
Is the theater still used today?
Yes, it occasionally serves as a venue for cultural festivals.
Are there thermal baths nearby?
Yes, Hammam Meskhoutine with its famous travertine terraces is located nearby.
Where can artifacts from Calama be seen?
The theater houses a small museum with statues and inscriptions.
Is entrance to the theater expensive?
No, the entrance fee is very moderate and affordable for tourists.
Calama: where is it located?
Calama is located in Algeria.
Calama: what is there to see?
Highlights include Jeu des Boules, Théatre Romain, Théâtre Municipal.
Calama: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Calama: why is it worth visiting?
Calama, situated in modern-day Guelma, was a prominent ancient city that reached its zenith under Roman rule in the province of Numidia.
Explore with Plizio
Discover more places in Africa
More places in Algeria →
Nearby cities
Guelma
Guelma is located in northeastern Algeria and is famous for its Roman theater and thermal springs.
Hammam Debagh
Hammam Debagh in the Guelma region is famous for its spectacular calcified waterfalls and extremely hot thermal springs, where the water …
Bonga
The capital of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region and known as the origin of Arabica coffee.
Jimma
The largest city in southwestern Ethiopia, historically a major center of the coffee trade.
Souk Ahras
Souk Ahras, ancient Thagaste, was the birthplace of Saint Augustine.
El Bouni
El Bouni is an Algerian coastal city located near Annaba.
Seraidi
Seraidi is a mountain village situated 850 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views over Annaba and the Mediterranean coast.
🗺️
Echatt
Echatt is a charming coastal town in the El Tarf Province of Algeria.
Annaba
Annaba is a major port city in northeastern Algeria near the border with Tunisia.
🗺️
El Marsa
A picturesque port and resort town in Skikda province, famous for its vast sand dune beaches and untouched nature.
Skikda
Skikda is a major Mediterranean port city, important for the export of petrochemicals.
Chetaibi
A picturesque fishing village in one of Algeria's most beautiful bays, surrounded by green mountains.
🗺️
Sebaa
Sebaa is a charming coastal destination in eastern Algeria, known for its pristine beaches and natural beauty.
Oum El Bouaghi
Oum El Bouaghi is a fast-growing inland city and an administrative center.
🗺️
Berrihane
Berrihane is a picturesque coastal municipality in northeastern Algeria, famous for its dense forests, historical lighthouses, and wild M…
History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Hammam Debagh
Thermal springs that are very popular among families.
Roknia Dolmens
A vast prehistoric necropolis in eastern Algeria comprising over a thousand ancient dolmens and burial sites.
🗺️
Bonga Forest
A biosphere reserve in the southwest.
Khemissa
Ancient Thubursicum Numidarum featuring one of North Africa's best-preserved Roman theaters amidst hilly terrain.
🗺️
El Hadjar Steel Complex
The largest iron and steel complex in Algeria, playing a key role in the heavy industry.
Souk Ahras Agriculture
Region focusing on grains and legumes.
Chebera Churchura National Park
An untouched park known for its large elephant and buffalo herds.
🗺️
Kefa Forest
The region where Arabica coffee was discovered.