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Bokissa Island Marine Reserve

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

wildlife

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The Bokissa Island Reserve is an exclusive conservation area located on a small private island south of Espiritu Santo. The entire island and its surrounding waters are strictly protected, resulting in an extraordinary density of both marine and terrestrial flora and fauna. Ecologically, Bokissa is famed for its pristine fringing reef, which hosts a vast diversity of hard corals and associated reef fish. Historically, the island has been developed with sustainability at its core; the interior rainforest remains largely untouched, providing a vital habitat for coconut crabs and rare bird species. The reserve's management emphasizes low-impact tourism to minimize the environmental footprint of visitors. A standout feature is the total ban on fishing in adjacent waters, positioning Bokissa as a critical genetic source for the replenishment of neighboring reef systems. The island also operates a turtle conservation program that rehabilitates injured turtles and ensures hatchlings reach the sea safely. Bokissa serves as a compelling example of how private conservation efforts can significantly support national biodiversity goals.

Location: Vanuatu
Nearby: Big Nambas Territory (57 km)

📋 Practical info

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Best season

The turtle nesting season on Bokissa Island runs mainly from November to February. During these months you have the highest chance to see nesting females or hatching hatchlings.

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Best time of day

Turtles nest at night; guided night walks are the best way to experience them. Dugongs are more active early morning or late afternoon in the seagrass beds.

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Etiquette

Keep at least 10 meters from nesting turtles and do not use white light that could disturb them. Do not touch eggs or hatchlings and report any sightings to rangers.

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What to bring

A red-light torch is essential for nighttime turtle observations. Also bring insect repellent, sturdy footwear and a camera with night mode.

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Getting there

Bokissa Island is a private island and accessible only with prior permission or as part of an accommodation on the island. Travel is usually by boat from Espiritu Santo.

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What to expect

Turtles take time to find a nesting spot; be patient and avoid sudden movements. Dugongs are rare and shy; spend quiet hours in the seagrass for a possible sighting.