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Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant

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The Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant, situated on the coast of Uppland, is one of Sweden's most critical electricity generation facilities. The plant consists of three boiling water reactors (BWRs), which were constructed during the 1970s and commissioned between 1980 and 1985. Forsmark generates approximately 25 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, accounting for roughly 15% of Sweden's total power consumption. The site gained international prominence in April 1986 when its sensors were the first outside the Soviet Union to detect elevated radiation levels following the Chernobyl disaster. Beyond power production, Forsmark serves as the site for Sweden’s final repository for short-lived radioactive waste (SFR). The facility undergoes continuous safety upgrades and power uprates to ensure its longevity and reliability in the national grid. Employing over 1,100 permanent staff, the plant is the primary economic engine of the surrounding region. Its future operations are central to Sweden's climate goals and the ongoing debate regarding the expansion of carbon-free nuclear energy.
- Location: Sweden
- Top sights: Kvarnhjulet · Gamla herrgården · Nya herrgården
- Nearby: Öregrund (17 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -2 | -2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| Rain mm | 46 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 53 | 65 | 64 | 74 | 52 | 70 | 63 | 55 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Forsmark produces enough electricity to power three cities the size of Stockholm.
- Reactor Forsmark 3 is the newest and most powerful unit at the power station.
- The power plant employs approximately 1,100 permanent staff members.
- The SFR repository is located in rock caverns 50 meters beneath the Baltic Sea floor.
- Vattenfall is the majority owner, holding a 66% stake in the operating company.
- Cooling water is sourced from the Baltic Sea and released back via a controlled biotope lake.
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Sights in the town Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant (4)
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Frequently asked questions
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Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant: where is it located?
Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant: what is there to see?
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