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Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan)

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Mountain

Weather…

Jebel Uwaynat is a massive granite and sandstone mountain range located at the tri-border of Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. The Sudanese portion of the mountain encompasses the southeastern slopes of this majestic massif, which reaches a peak elevation of 1934 meters. Geographically, it stands as an isolated landmark in one of the harshest parts of the Sahara Desert, yet its geology allows for the trapping of rare rainwater in natural rock pools. Historically, Jebel Uwaynat is world-famous for its prehistoric rock art, including paintings and engravings of giraffes, ostriches, and cattle, proving that the region was once a fertile savanna. It was first brought to international attention in 1923 by the explorer Ahmed Hassanein. Today, due to its remote location and harsh environment, it remains an invaluable site for archaeologists and climatologists studying ancient human migrations and environmental shifts.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	12	15	19	25	28	31	31	31	29	24	18	13
Rain mm	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

The Sudanese part of the massif is accessible via unmarked routes from the north, often through Wadi Howar. Access requires military escorts or special permits.

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Best season

The cool season from November to January is the only time expeditions can be carried out. Sandstorms are common in spring and can completely obscure visibility.

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Terrain & paths

This part of Jebel Uwaynat gives dramatic relief with dark rock formations and vast sand plains. Climbing the peaks requires experience in desert alpine hiking.

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What to bring

Robust expedition gear, radios, and a very large supply of fuel and water are vital. Sun protection for extreme UV radiation must not be forgotten under any circumstances.

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Parking

There are no parking areas in the conventional sense; vehicles are parked in the desert sand at a safe distance from the massif. Drivers must know how to maneuver on soft sand.

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Safety

Due to the proximity to several borders, the security situation is complex; trips should only be made with certified agencies. The physical strain caused by the environment is extremely high.

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Time needed

A trip to this part of the Sahara usually takes ten to fourteen days. The majority of the time is spent on the arduous transfer through the rugged terrain.

Geography

Coordinates

22.00000, 25.00000

Facts

Jebel Uwaynat reaches its highest peak at 1934 meters above sea level.
The explorer Ahmed Hassanein mapped the mountain for the first time in 1923.
The rock art sites date back to between 6,000 and 2,000 BCE, depicting a green Sahara.
Geologically, it features a massive granite core surrounded by paleozoic sandstone.
It is located at the center of the 'Arid Core' of the Sahara Desert.
Natural rock reservoirs called gueltas provide critical water for rare desert life.

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan) (1)

Gebel el Uwaynat🌿 nature

A prominent desert peak towering at the rugged border junction of Egypt, Libya, and Sudan.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Jebel Uwaynat?

A massive mountain range on the border between Sudan, Libya, and Egypt.

How do you get there?

Only with a specialized desert expedition from Khartoum or Cairo.

What is there to see?

Prehistoric rock paintings and a spectacular geological landscape.

Is visiting allowed?

Yes, but a special permit from the authorities in all three countries is needed.

What is the climate like?

Extremely hot and dry; almost no precipitation all year round.

Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan): where is it located?

Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan) is located in Sudan.

Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan): when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.

Jebel Uwaynat (Sudan): why is it worth visiting?

Jebel Uwaynat is a massive granite and sandstone mountain range located at the tri-border of Sudan, Egypt, and Libya.

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