Plizio Visual Lab

Lake Lanoto'o National Park

Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Lake
—°1
Lake Lanoto'o National Park (Samoa)

Weather…

Lake Lanoto'o National Park is located in the central highlands of Upolu island and is a place of mystical beauty and significant ecological importance. The heart of the park is Lake Lanoto'o, a rare crater lake situated within the caldera of an extinct volcano. The lake is famous for its striking emerald green color and the population of wild goldfish that inhabit its waters, originally introduced by early settlers. Due to its unique biodiversity and role as a freshwater habitat, the area was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2004. The surrounding cloud forests are home to numerous endemic plant species and rare birds, making the park a paradise for ornithologists and hikers alike. Reaching the lake requires a challenging trek through dense, often muddy terrain, which helps preserve its undisturbed atmosphere. The park serves as a critical watershed for the island, regulating the water supply for many surrounding villages. Local legends suggest the lake is bottomless, adding to its mysterious reputation among Samoans. A visit to Lake Lanoto'o provides a rare chance to experience Samoa's pristine mountain interior far from the coastal tracks.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C282828282827272727272728
Rain mm25824116516912891755692141213229

📋 Practical info

🧭
Getting there
Located in the central highlands of Upolu, the park is typically accessed via an inland road, often requiring a 4WD vehicle. Hiring a local guide from Apia makes navigating easier.
📅
Best season
The cooler, drier months from June to September offer the most comfortable hiking conditions through the dense vegetation. Heavy rains often wash out the approach roads in the wet season.
⛰️
Terrain & paths
The trail winds through dense tropical rainforest and swampland before ascending to the volcanic crater rim. The paths are notoriously muddy, uneven, and overgrown, requiring good fitness.
🎒
What to bring
Waterproof hiking boots with deep treads are essential for tackling the deep mud and slippery roots. Long trousers, insect repellent, and sufficient drinking water are absolutely necessary.
🅿️
Parking
Vehicles can usually be left at a designated clearing where the rugged 4WD track ends and the walking trail begins. Ensure you do not block the path and lock your vehicle securely.
⚠️
Safety
The isolated nature of the park means you must be self-sufficient; always inform someone of your plans. Be careful around the muddy edges of the crater lake and avoid venturing off the trail.
⏱️
Time needed
Plan for a half-day excursion, usually taking three to four hours for the round trip hike and some time to appreciate the pristine wetland ecosystem of the national park area.

Geography

Coordinates
-13.91420, -171.83250

Facts

  • The lake is located in a volcanic crater at an elevation of 600 meters.
  • It became Samoa's first Ramsar site of international importance in 2004.
  • The lake is populated by goldfish, an introduced species from the 1800s.
  • The park is a key habitat for the endemic Samoan Moorhen.
  • Access is restricted to foot traffic to protect the fragile ecosystem.
  • It acts as a natural reservoir for the island's central water catchment.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Lake Lanoto'o National Park (1)

Lanoto'o Viewing Platform

Viewing platform overlooking Lake Lanoto'o in the national park.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Lanoto'o suitable for hikers?
Yes, it is a challenging hike through dense forest.
What is special about the lake?
It is a crater lake, surrounded by original vegetation.
Is a guide needed?
Highly recommended, as the paths are not always clearly marked.
How is the weather there?
Often misty and cool, as it is located at a higher altitude.
Can one camp there?
Rather not, it is a protected area.
Lake Lanoto'o National Park: where is it located?
Lake Lanoto'o National Park is located in Samoa.
Lake Lanoto'o National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Lake Lanoto'o National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Lanoto'o National Park is located in the central highlands of Upolu island and is a place of mystical beauty and significant ecological importance.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
Oceania
Explore with Plizio Discover more places in Oceania
More places in Samoa →

Nearby cities

History & landmarks

Nature

More places