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Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae)

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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Ulmil Pavilion, also known as Ulmildae, is located at the highest point of Moran Hill in Pyongyang and serves as an outstanding example of historic fortress architecture. Its origins trace back to the 6th century when it was established as a watchtower for the inner walls of the Goguryeo fortress. The current pavilion was reconstructed in 1714 during the Joseon Dynasty atop a massive granite pedestal that stands 11 meters high. The site is named after General Ulmil, who, according to legend, was so moved by the impressive scenery that he frequently visited the spot to reflect. The architecture seamlessly blends the robust features of a defensive fortification with the graceful aesthetics of a traditional viewing pavilion. The vista from Ulmildae during the spring cherry blossom season is celebrated as one of the "Eight Views of Pyongyang." Protected as a National Treasure, the pavilion stands as a reminder of Korea's military history and its enduring cultural heritage. Today, it remains a favored location for both historical study and leisurely strolls within the city's most famous park.

Location: North Korea
Top sights: Youth Park Open-air Theatre · Monument of the Great Comrades Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il · Liberation Tower
Nearby: Mount Ryongak (15 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	-8	-4	2	8	16	21	23	23	18	11	3	-6
Rain mm	10	18	26	58	80	101	318	263	113	49	51	19

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Ulmil Pavilion on Moran Hill in Pyongyang is a publicly accessible monument. The pavilion can be viewed from outside; the interior is usually closed.

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Typical hours

As an open-air monument, there are no fixed opening hours. The hill is walkable during the day; the pavilion is visible at all times.

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Photography

Photography from outside is allowed at any time. The pavilion provides a superb view over Pyongyang, great for panoramic shots.

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Time needed

Allow 15 to 30 minutes for the climb up the hill and time at the pavilion. The view alone is worth the time.

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Combine with

Combine the visit with Taedong Gate and Ryongwang Pavilion, all nearby. A walk on Moran Hill connects all three.

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Getting there

Moran Hill is centrally located in Pyongyang and reachable on foot during city walks. A guide typically leads the group to the pavilion.

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Insider tip

Climb the hill early in the morning to enjoy the morning light over the city. The peace on the hill is special at that time.

Geography

Coordinates

39.03470, 125.75530

Facts

Ulmil Pavilion is situated on the summit of Moran Hill.
It was originally constructed in the 6th century AD.
The current pavilion structure dates back to 1714.
The massive granite pedestal stands 11 meters tall.
It is named after the renowned Goguryeo General Ulmil.
The site is designated as National Treasure No. 19.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Chilsong Gate<1 km · SExplore →

USS Pueblo (AGER-2)1 km · NExplore →

Pyongyang TV Tower2 km · SEExplore →

Ryugyong Hotel3 km · SExplore →

Rungrado 1st of May Stadium3 km · NExplore →

Pyongyang Textile Mill4 km · NEExplore →

Pyongyang Central Zoo6 km · NWExplore →

East Pyongyang Thermal Power Plant7 km · NExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Overnight stops

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Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae) (4)

Youth Park Open-air Theatre 🎭 culture

An open-air theatre located in a park setting, hosting large-scale cultural events.

Monument of the Great Comrades Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il🏺 historical

The iconic landmark consists of the two giant bronze statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.

Liberation Tower 🏺 historical

Erected in 1947, this monument commemorates the Soviet soldiers of World War II.

Moranbong Theatre 🎭 culture

This historic theatre from 1946 is located at the foot of Moran Hill.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Ulmil Pavilion located?

It stands on Moran Hill (Moranbong) in the center of Pyongyang.

What was its purpose in the past?

It originally served as a lookout point and defense tower for the inner fortress of Pyongyang.

How old is the pavilion?

The site dates back to the 6th century; the current structure was renovated in 1706 during the Joseon era.

Can tourists visit the pavilion?

Yes, Moran Hill is a popular park for locals and tourists; the pavilion is freely accessible.

What does 'Ulmildae' mean?

It is the name of the stone terrace on which the pavilion stands, often associated with beauty and permanence.

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae): where is it located?

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae) is located in North Korea.

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae): what is there to see?

Highlights include Youth Park Open-air Theatre, Monument of the Great Comrades Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, Liberation Tower.

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae): when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae): why is it worth visiting?

Ulmil Pavilion, also known as Ulmildae, is located at the highest point of Moran Hill in Pyongyang and serves as an outstanding example of historic fortress architecture.

View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →

Ulmil Pavilion (Ulmildae)

Best time to visit & climate