Plizio Visual Lab

Lake Kamnarok

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Lake

Weather…

Lake Kamnarok is a small but ecologically vital oxbow lake situated in the Kerio Valley of Kenya, at the base of the Elgeyo Escarpment. Its name is derived from the Kalenjin word for a species of wild watermelons found in the area. The lake gained fame for hosting one of the densest populations of Nile crocodiles in Africa, second only to Lake Chad at its peak. The surrounding Lake Kamnarok National Reserve, established in 1983, protects a semi-arid ecosystem inhabited by elephants, various antelopes, and over 500 bird species. However, in recent decades, the lake has faced severe existential threats due to massive siltation caused by soil erosion from the surrounding hillsides, exacerbated by deforestation and overgrazing. In 2021, the lake nearly dried up completely, threatening the survival of its crocodiles and the livelihoods of local communities. Current restoration efforts focus on building check dams and reforestation to stabilize the water levels and preserve this unique Rift Valley sanctuary.

Location: Kenya
Nearby: Lake Baringo (32 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	22	23	24	23	22	21	21	21	22	23	22	21
Rain mm	26	19	49	140	110	88	103	110	75	78	87	52

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

Reaching the lake requires navigating rural unpaved roads leading into the valley. A reliable four-wheel drive vehicle is recommended for this terrain.

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Best season

The dry months are generally the most reliable time to visit, avoiding the muddy conditions. Heavy rains can make valley routes completely impassable.

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Terrain & paths

Expect a rugged environment defined by thorny scrubland and uneven earth along the valley floor. Formal paths are non-existent, requiring careful steps.

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What to bring

Sturdy, enclosed walking boots are essential to protect against thorns and uneven ground. Visitors must carry abundant drinking water and sun protection.

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Parking

Designated parking areas are not typically established near the lake shores. Vehicles are usually left in informal clearings, ideally with a local guide.

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Safety

This remote natural area lacks emergency services, and typical wildlife hazards are present. Staying close to a knowledgeable guide is absolutely crucial.

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Time needed

A comprehensive visit generally consumes a full day due to the slow transit times involved. Time spent walking along the water usually averages two hours.

Geography

Coordinates

0.60000, 35.80000

Facts

Lake Kamnarok is an oxbow lake formed by the Kerio River.
The National Reserve surrounding it was gazetted in 1983.
It was once home to an estimated 10,000 Nile crocodiles.
More than 500 bird species inhabit the surrounding reserve.
The lake sits at an elevation of roughly 650 meters.
Massive siltation has reduced the lake's area from 10km² to near zero at times.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Relizane8 km · SWExplore →

Lake Baringo22 km · NExplore →

Lake Ole Nado24 km · NExplore →

Lake Ol Oropil29 km · NWExplore →

Ain Boudinar44 km · NWExplore →

Ben Abdelmalek Ramdane45 km · NWExplore →

Mostaganem Zoo46 km · WExplore →

Lake Bogoria47 km · NWExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Lake Kamnarok (1)

Kapchepkor📍 landmark

Settlement in Baringo County, Kenya, located near Lake Kamnarok.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Lake Kamnarok?

A small oxbow lake in the Kerio Valley, known for its crocodile population.

Is the lake threatened by drying up?

Yes, due to soil erosion and excessive water use, it has often nearly dried up in recent years.

Are there elephants there?

Yes, it is within the Rimoi National Reserve, famous for migrating elephant herds.

When should you visit the lake?

After the rainy season, when the water level is higher and the vegetation is green.

How is the road condition to the lake?

Roads in Kerio Valley are often unpaved, requiring a 4x4 during the rainy season.

Lake Kamnarok: where is it located?

Lake Kamnarok is located in Kenya.

Lake Kamnarok: when is the best time to visit?