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Great Mosque of Kufa
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Landmark
The Great Mosque of Kufa is one of the earliest and most significant places of worship in the Islamic world. The original structure was founded in 638 by Saad ibn Abi Waqqas and was substantially expanded during the mid-7th century. The central courtyard of the 11,000-square-meter complex is surrounded by nine-meter-high brick walls with crenellations, fortified by 28 semicircular bastions. It was within the walls of this mosque that Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib was assassinated in 661 while praying. The interior space houses several historical shrines and tombs. The main gate, decorated with a golden dome and blue tiles, is the result of mid-20th-century renovations. The mosque accommodates tens of thousands of pilgrims annually, serving as a focal point for religious gatherings in the Najaf Governorate.
- Location: Iraq
- Top sights: Al-Alawiya village · NAJAF INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT · alseq alasry
- Nearby: Al Qasim (36 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 31 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 33 | 27 | 17 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 20 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 13 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Great Mosque of Kufa is one of the oldest and holiest mosques in Islam, located in Iraq. It is open to visitors, but security restrictions may apply. Non-Muslims should check access in advance.
Typical hours
The mosque is typically open daily from morning to evening, with closures during prayer times. Fridays may have restricted tourist access. It is advisable to ask for local times.
Photography
Photography is generally allowed, but not during prayers. Avoid flash. Keep a respectful distance from worshippers. Some areas may have a photography ban.
Time needed
A visit takes about 30-45 minutes to see the main areas. The mosque has several courtyards and shrines. Allow extra time for the surroundings.
Combine with
Kufa is near Najaf, home to the Imam Ali Shrine. Combining both sites is practical. The city of Karbala is also not far.
Getting there
The mosque is in central Kufa, about 10 km northeast of Najaf. Accessible by taxi or private car. Public transport is available but irregular.
Insider tip
Check the current security situation in Iraq before traveling. Dress modestly and cover your head and arms. It is customary to remove shoes before entering.
Geography
Facts
- The construction of the mosque began in 638, shortly after the founding of the city.
- The total floor area of the religious facility exceeds 11,000 square meters.
- The massive brick walls surrounding the building are 9 meters high and feature 28 bastions.
- Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib was attacked inside the mosque on January 26, 661.
- The inner courtyard contains four different prayer niches designated for specific prayers.
- The complex underwent significant renovation work during the late 1990s.
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Sights in the town Great Mosque of Kufa (8)
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Great Mosque of Kufa?
It is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in the world, originally built in the 7th century.
What historical event is associated with it?
It is the site where Imam Ali, the fourth Caliph, was fatally wounded while praying.
Where is the mosque located?
It is located in the city of Kufa, roughly 10 kilometers northeast of Najaf.
Are non-Muslims welcome to visit?
Visits are possible, but strict religious rules apply and it is best to inquire locally about access.
What can be seen inside?
The mosque contains several sacred shrines and Maqams dedicated to various prophets and Imams.
Great Mosque of Kufa: where is it located?
Great Mosque of Kufa is located in Iraq.
Great Mosque of Kufa: what is there to see?
Highlights include Al-Alawiya village, NAJAF INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, alseq alasry.
Great Mosque of Kufa: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
Great Mosque of Kufa: why is it worth visiting?
The Great Mosque of Kufa is one of the earliest and most significant places of worship in the Islamic world.
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A holy city of Shia Islam in central Iraq.
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An historically significant city on the Euphrates, near Najaf.
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