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Hawizeh Marshes
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The Hawizeh Marshes form a transboundary wetland ecosystem located between the southern region of Iraq and the Iranian province of Khuzestan, an area that can expand up to 3,000 square kilometers in years with abundant precipitation. The primary water supply is provided by the course of the Karkheh River in Iran, as well as branches that separate from the Tigris River. Unlike the Central or Hammar Marshes, the Hawizeh system was not completely destroyed during the massive drainage campaigns implemented in the 1990s, functioning as a vital refuge for rare species of flora and fauna. Since 2007, extensive areas of this perimeter benefit from protection under the Ramsar Convention, and in 2016 they were integrated into the Ahwar UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Location: Iraq
- Nearby: Mesopotamian Marshes (82 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 12 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 35 | 29 | 19 | 13 |
| Rain mm | 30 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 27 | 29 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The marshes are typically reached by driving to nearby settlements such as Amarah or Al-Kahla, which serve as launching points. From there, local boatmen can be hired to navigate the intricate waterways in traditional shallow boats.
Best season
The cooler months from late autumn to early spring are generally the best for visiting, avoiding the scorching heat of the Iraqi summer. This period also tends to coincide with the arrival of migratory birds, enhancing the experience.
Terrain & paths
The environment is almost entirely aquatic, consisting of open water bodies, extensive reed beds, and small floating islands. There are no hiking trails, so all exploration is conducted from the water in specialized local vessels.
What to bring
Sun protection is vital, so a wide-brimmed hat, polarized sunglasses, and long-sleeved clothing are highly recommended to prevent sunburn on the open water. Binoculars are essential for spotting wildlife hidden among the tall reeds.
Parking
Visitors typically park their vehicles in the towns or villages where they arrange their boat tours, often near the docks or a guide's residence. There are no designated parking facilities right at the edge of the marshes.
Safety
Navigating the maze of reeds is confusing, making an experienced local guide strictly necessary to avoid getting lost. Travelers should also monitor regional security advisories and check water levels before planning a trip.
Time needed
Most boat tours last between two to four hours, allowing enough time to experience the tranquility and spot some local birdlife. Full-day excursions can be arranged for those wanting to visit deeper marshland communities.
Geography
Facts
- Marsh area can expand up to 3,000 sq km.
- Fed predominantly by the Karkheh River from Iran.
- Partially survived the massive 1990s drainages.
- Officially protected by the Ramsar Convention in 2007.
- Included in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2016.
- Critical habitat for the threatened Basra reed warbler.
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where are the Hawizeh Marshes located?
On the border between Iraq and Iran in the east.
Are they part of the UNESCO World Heritage?
Yes, they belong to the UNESCO listing of the Iraqi marshes.
What bird species is especially important here?
Many migratory birds from Siberia winter in these waters.
How do people move around there?
Mainly with narrow boats through the reed labyrinth.
Can you visit the marshes all year round?
Yes, but nature is most beautiful in winter and spring.
Hawizeh Marshes: where is it located?
Hawizeh Marshes is located in Iraq.
Hawizeh Marshes: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
Hawizeh Marshes: why is it worth visiting?
The Hawizeh Marshes form a transboundary wetland ecosystem located between the southern region of Iraq and the Iranian province of Khuzestan, an area that can expand up to 3,000 square kilometers in years with abundant precipitation.
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