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High Island Reservoir

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High Island Reservoir (Hong Kong SAR China)

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High Island Reservoir is Hong Kong's most substantial freshwater storage facility and a landmark of 1970s civil engineering. Located in the scenic Sai Kung East Country Park, it was created by constructing two massive dams that sealed off a sea channel, effectively converting a portion of the ocean into a vital freshwater source. The site is globally renowned as a key component of the Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark, as the construction revealed striking geological formations from the Cretaceous period. The reservoir is surrounded by a vast array of hexagonal rock columns made of acidic rhyolitic volcanic rock, formed roughly 140 million years ago. These columns are unique for their composition and sheer scale, stretching across the coastline. The East Dam is particularly famous for its monumental sea wall protected by 'dolosse', giant, anchor-shaped concrete blocks designed to withstand typhoon-driven waves. With its turquoise waters and the educational Geo Trail, it is a premier destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts exploring the MacLehose Trail.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C161820232628292828252217
Rain mm362972104210282185218161493025

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
Usually reached by taxi or green minibus from the nearest major town, the scenic approach road winds deeply through the global geopark directly to the main dam structures.
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Best season
Clear skies in autumn and spring provide the absolute well-suited lighting to admire the unique hexagonal rock columns and the striking blue waters of the massive reservoir.
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Terrain & paths
The immediate surroundings of the dams feature paved, flat pathways that are exceptionally easy to walk, making it highly accessible for casual strolls and geological observation.
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What to bring
A camera is an absolute must to photograph the UNESCO geological features, alongside comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat for the unshaded dam crests.
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Parking
While extremely limited parking exists at certain access points, strict traffic controls on weekends mean that taking green minibuses or taxis is the most reliable option.
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Safety
Visitors must strictly stay behind designated barriers near the steep hexagonal columns and avoid venturing close to the water's edge or climbing on the protective dolosse blocks.
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Time needed
Exploring the main dam area and marveling at the ancient volcanic rock formations usually takes about two to three hours, excluding the travel time to this remote eastern location.

Geography

Coordinates
22.36670, 114.35000

Facts

  • Construction period: 1971–1979
  • Capacity: 273 million cubic meters
  • Water surface area: 6.9 km²
  • Dam length: 800 m
  • Dam height: 65 m
  • Age of hexagonal columns: 140 million years

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Sights in the town High Island Reservoir (9)

Po Pin Chau Viewing Platform🌿 nature

The Po Pin Chau Viewing Platform features elevated vistas of the distinctive hexagonal rock columns by the sea.

Biu Tsim Kok Viewing Point🌿 nature

The Biu Tsim Kok Viewing Point is an observation area providing scenic coastal and reservoir panoramas.

Sea Cave📍 landmark

This Sea Cave is a natural coastal hollow carved out by the relentless action of ocean waves.

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East Dam Viewpoint🌿 nature

The East Dam Viewpoint overlooks the massive engineering structure holding back the High Island Reservoir.

Fu Tau Pun Chau📍 landmark

Fu Tau Pun Chau is a coastal beacon tower guiding ships past the surrounding rocky headlands.

Lat Chau La🎡 recreation

Lat Chau La is a natural sandy shoreline stretching along the local coastal edge.

Air Crash Monument📍 landmark

The Air Crash Monument is a stone memorial dedicated to the victims of a historical local aviation disaster.

Pak Lap Tsai🎡 recreation

Pak Lap Tsai is a compact sandy coastal beach gently sloping into the clear ocean waters.

Tsat Chung Beach🎡 recreation

Tsat Chung Beach features a secluded strip of coastal sand surrounded by natural rocky shores.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What makes this place special?
Spectacular hexagonal volcanic rock formations at East Dam.
What is the best way to get there?
Taking a taxi from Sai Kung town center to the East Dam.
Is swimming allowed in the reservoir?
No, swimming in reservoirs is strictly prohibited in Hong Kong.
Are there toilets available?
Yes, there are public toilets located near the East Dam.
Can you buy food there?
No shops at the dam; bring your own food and water.
High Island Reservoir: where is it located?
High Island Reservoir is located in Hong Kong SAR China.
High Island Reservoir: what is there to see?
Highlights include Po Pin Chau Viewing Platform, Biu Tsim Kok Viewing Point, Sea Cave.
High Island Reservoir: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
High Island Reservoir: why is it worth visiting?
High Island Reservoir is Hong Kong's most substantial freshwater storage facility and a landmark of 1970s civil engineering.
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