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Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve
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wildlife
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, situated at the southeastern tip of Hong Kong Island, is a site of paramount ecological and geological importance. Established in 1996, it is Hong Kong's only marine reserve, specifically designated for scientific research and the protection of marine life. The area is home to the Swire Institute of Marine Science (SWIMS), and as such, recreational activities like swimming, diving, and fishing are strictly prohibited to minimize human impact. Visitors are drawn to the reserve's dramatic rocky coastline, featuring iconic landmarks like 'Bones', the reconstructed skeleton of a fin whale, and natural sea caves such as Thunder Cave and Crab Cave. The reserve also encompasses the Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse, the oldest lighthouse in Hong Kong, which has guided ships since 1875. This protected area has a rare opportunity to witness untouched coastal biodiversity and serves as a critical laboratory for understanding and preserving the marine environment in the South China Sea.
- Location: Hong Kong SAR China
- Top sights: Cape D'Aguilar Battery · Lap Sap Wan · Whale Bone
- Nearby: Lei Yue Mun (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 40 | 30 | 78 | 106 | 239 | 308 | 216 | 260 | 206 | 65 | 35 | 31 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve in Hong Kong is interesting year-round, but the best time for snorkeling is from October to March. During these months, the water is clearer and temperatures are more comfortable.
Best time of day
Early morning provides calmer water and fewer visitors, good for observing marine life. Late afternoon may bring stronger currents, so planning an early visit is advisable.
Etiquette
Since the reserve is dedicated strictly to scientific research, entry without a permit is not allowed. Visitors must stay within designated areas and may not collect any samples.
What to bring
For authorized visitors, sturdy water shoes and snorkeling gear are recommended. A waterproof flashlight can also be useful for exploring rock crevices and tidal pools.
Getting there
The reserve is located at the southeastern tip of Hong Kong Island and is accessible only on foot via Cape D'Aguilar Road. Access is restricted; prior permission from authorities is required.
What to expect
Be patient, as wildlife is tied to the tides - at low tide, more creatures become visible in the tidal pools. Plan your visit according to the tide schedule and take time for careful observation.
Geography
Facts
- Area: 20 hectares (49 acres) of sea
- Designated: 1996
- Lighthouse: 12 m (39 ft) tall, built 1875
- Coral species: over 50
- Water temperature range: 16–28 °C (61–82 °F)
- Research station: Swire Institute of Marine Science (est. 1990)
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve (7)
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Frequently asked questions
Is swimming allowed in Cape D'Aguilar reserve?
No, swimming and other water activities are strictly prohibited here.
What is the most famous sight?
The whale skeleton and Hong Kong's oldest lighthouse are the highlights.
How long does the hike take?
The walk from the bus stop takes about 45-60 minutes each way.
Which bus should I take?
Take bus 9 from Shau Kei Wan and get off at Cape D'Aguilar Road.
Are there any shops there?
No, make sure to bring enough water and food with you.
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve: where is it located?
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is located in Hong Kong SAR China.
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve: what is there to see?
Highlights include Cape D'Aguilar Battery, Lap Sap Wan, Whale Bone.
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, situated at the southeastern tip of Hong Kong Island, is a site of paramount ecological and geological importance.
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