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Fort Matthew
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Landmark
Fort Matthew is the largest fort in Grenada by area, sprawling across Richmond Hill just a stone's throw away from Fort Frederick. Originally started by the French in the late 18th century and later completed by the British, the site is an architectural marvel of colonial military engineering, featuring an extensive network of underground tunnels, dark cells, and reinforced powder magazines. The fort's history took a unique turn in the 20th century when it was repurposed as a mental asylum, a function it served for several decades. This chapter of its history met a tragic end in 1983 during the US-led invasion of Grenada, when the facility was accidentally bombed by American forces. Today, the ruins of Fort Matthew serve as a poignant historical site and museum. Visitors can explore the cavernous interior spaces and enjoy some of the finest panoramic views of St. George’s and the Caribbean Sea, making it a place where military might and human history intersect against a backdrop of sweeping natural beauty.
- Location: Grenada
- Top sights: Richmond Hill Prison · Sir Eric Matthew Gairy Botanical Gardens · Government House, Grenada
- Nearby: Gouyave (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb–Apr.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 65 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 78 | 135 | 159 | 161 | 141 | 180 | 175 | 108 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Fort Matthew is the neighboring fort to Fort Frederick and also open to visitors. The grounds are accessible, but interiors are partly ruined and not all areas are safe.
Typical hours
As the fort is less maintained, there are no set hours; access is usually possible during daytime. Caution advised due to its condition.
Photography
Photography of the ruins and view is allowed, but watch for loose stones and uneven ground. The weathered walls provide interesting subjects for close-up shots.
Time needed
Exploring the fort takes about 20-30 minutes as it's smaller and less accessible. Allow extra time for photos and the bay view.
Combine with
Right next to Fort Frederick, it's best to visit both forts in one go. A walk to the nearby botanical gardens or market is also worthwhile.
Getting there
Access is via a footpath from Fort Frederick or a narrow road. Parking is available at Fort Frederick.
Insider tip
Wear sturdy footwear as the ground is uneven and gravelly. Use the quiet to soak in the historical atmosphere of this former asylum.
Geography
Facts
- Fort Matthew was built in 1779 by the French.
- Its walls are 4 meters thick.
- It stands 100 meters above sea level.
- The museum opened in 1976.
- There are 9 historic cannons on site.
- It was bombed during the 1983 invasion.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Fort Matthew (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about Fort Matthew?
It is the largest fort on the island and was later used as a psychiatric hospital.
Can you visit the tunnel system?
Yes, visitors can explore the old barracks, tunnels, and cells.
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, a small fee (approx. 2-5 USD) is charged for the maintenance of the site.
Does the fort offer a view?
Yes, it gives expansive views of St. George's and the surrounding hills.
Is the site accessible?
Partially; many paths are uneven and there are many stairs within the ruins.
Fort Matthew: where is it located?
Fort Matthew is located in Grenada.
Fort Matthew: what is there to see?
Highlights include Richmond Hill Prison, Sir Eric Matthew Gairy Botanical Gardens, Government House, Grenada.
Fort Matthew: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Apr.
Fort Matthew: why is it worth visiting?
Fort Matthew is the largest fort in Grenada by area, sprawling across Richmond Hill just a stone's throw away from Fort Frederick.
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