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Xanten

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City
—°11711
Xanten (Germany)
ℹ️

Practical info — Xanten

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Visit the Archaeological Park (APX) early in the morning to beat the crowds and heat during summer.
  • Rent a bicycle; the Lower Rhine landscape around Xanten is flat and highly bike-friendly.
  • Look for the Römermuseum, which is built over the original Roman bath foundations inside the APX.
  • Parking is usually convenient at the APX lots, but they fill up fast on weekends.

🍽 Food

🍽
Niederrheinische Kaffeetafel

Traditional feast with coffee, bread, cold cuts, and cake. Find it in cafes around the market square.

🍽
Panhas

Traditional Westphalian meat dish. Try it at traditional German restaurants near the Xanten Cathedral.

🍽
Roman-style breads

Baked according to historical recipes. Available at the bakery inside the Archaeological Park.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Xanten Market Square

Great for local produce and regional delicacies on market days.

🛍
Roman Replicas

Souvenir shops near the APX offer interesting replicas of Roman artifacts and local crafts.

🧘
Xantener Südsee

A beautiful lake area well-suited for a quiet stroll or relaxing by the water.

🧘
Kriemhildmühle

The area around this still-functioning windmill features peaceful views of the old town walls.

Highlights of 2026

1

Xanten, located on the Lower Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, is a city of immense historical and archaeological significance. It stands on the remains of the Roman city 'Colonia Ulpia Traiana', which was one of the most important administrative centers in Roman Germany. The Xanten Archaeological Park (APX) allows visitors to explore reconstructed Roman architecture, including a grand amphitheater and a harbor temple. In the Middle Ages, the city flourished around the Collegiate Church of St. Victor, a Gothic masterpiece often referred to as 'Xanten Cathedral'. Mythologically, Xanten is renowned as the birthplace of Siegfried, the legendary dragon-slayer from the Nibelungenlied epic. Beyond its ancient and medieval treasures, the city has developed into a major leisure destination, featuring the 'Xanten Sea', a complex of lakes offering sailing, diving, and hiking. Its status as the only German city starting with the letter 'X' adds to its unique identity as cultural landmark.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C2361014171918151163
Rain mm766258426164768057647279

Geography

Population
21,587
Coordinates
51.66220, 6.45390

Facts

  • Roman foundation: approx. 100 AD
  • Cathedral construction: 1263-1544
  • Archaeological Park: approx. 73 hectares
  • City rights since: 1228
  • Nibelungen Museum: in the Middle Gate
  • Lakes: Xantener North and South Seas

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Xanten (17)

LVR Archaeological Park Xanten🏛 museum

Germany's largest archaeological open-air museum, built on the site of the Roman city Colonia Ulpia Traiana.

Xanten Cathedral⛪ church

St. Victor's Cathedral is a magnificent five-aisle basilica and a key Gothic monument in the Rhineland.

Kleve Gate

A massive 14th-century double gate, which is the best-preserved part of the town's medieval fortifications.

Kriemhild Mill📍 landmark

A historic windmill located on the town walls that still operates today as a bakery selling fresh bread.

🕒 Mo 14:00-18:30; Tu-Sa 08:30-18:30

Siegfried Museum Xanten🏛 museum

This museum explores the Nibelungen legend and the mythological hero Siegfried, who hailed from Xanten.

🕒 Mo-Su 10:00-17:00💶

Xantener Südsee🌊 lake

A major leisure park and lake district near the Rhine, popular for swimming, sailing, and recreation.

Vetera Castra🏺 historical

The remains of a significant Roman legionary camp located on the Fürstenberg near Xanten.

Haus Erprath🏰 castle

The ruins of a former moated castle and a medieval noble residence in Xanten.

Bislicher Insel🌿 nature

A nature reserve on the Rhine featuring one of the region's largest floodplain landscapes.

Rheinaue Bislich-Vahnum🌿 nature

This protected area on the Lower Rhine preserves important wet meadows and riparian zones.

Grenzdyck🌿 nature

An ecologically valuable area featuring wet meadows and old dike structures.

Strandbad👨‍👩‍👧 family

A popular outdoor bathing area at the Xanten lake with a sandy beach and leisure facilities.

Fundamente Capitol🏺 historical

The archaeological foundations of the former Roman Capitol temple of Colonia Ulpia Traiana.

Forum / Basilika🏺 historical

Remains of the ancient marketplace and the monumental basilica of the Roman city.

LVR-RömerMuseum🏛 museum

A modern museum built over the ruins of the Roman bath entrance hall.

🕒 Mar-Oct Mo-Su 09:00-18:00; Nov Mo-Su 09:00-17:00; Dec-Feb Mo💶

Bewegliches Spielzeugauto für Kinder bis 8 Jahre👨‍👩‍👧 family

This toy car in Xanten is a highlight for little drivers up to 8 years old. First-rate for a fun family outing.

Hüpfberg👨‍👩‍👧 family

The bouncing hill in Xanten features children a lot of joy and exercise in the air. Great fun for families.

Frequently asked questions

What is the highlight of the Xanten Archaeological Park?
The Roman Museum and reconstructed buildings like the amphitheater and the harbor temple are the main attractions.
Is St. Viktor's Cathedral in Xanten worth seeing?
Absolutely, it is considered the most significant cathedral between Cologne and the North Sea, impressing with its Gothic architecture.
Can you go swimming in Xanten?
Yes, the Xanten Leisure Center (FZX) gives beach baths and water sports facilities at the Xantener Südsee.
What is Xanten's connection to the Siegfried legend?
Xanten is the birthplace of the hero Siegfried from the Nibelungenlied; there is an interesting Siegfried Museum there.
How much time should I plan for the Archaeological Park?
Plan at least 3-4 hours to visit the extensive grounds and the museum at a relaxed pace.
Xanten: where is it located?
Xanten is located in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Xanten: what is there to see?
Highlights include LVR Archaeological Park Xanten, Xanten Cathedral, Kleve Gate.
Xanten: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Xanten: why is it worth visiting?
Xanten, located on the Lower Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, is a city of immense historical and archaeological significance.
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