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Saint-Émilion

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Landmark
—°13
Saint-Émilion (France)

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Saint-Émilion is one of the most beautiful wine towns in the world and a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. This medieval village is located in the heart of the Libournais region and is world-famous for its 'Right Bank' wines, primarily crafted from Merlot grapes. Its narrow, winding cobblestone streets climb the hillside, offering photogenic vistas of the surrounding vine-covered landscapes at every turn. The architectural highlight is the monolithic church, the largest of its kind in Europe, carved entirely out of a single limestone cliff in the 12th century. Beneath the town lies a vast labyrinth of over 200 kilometers of underground tunnels and cellars, providing the great environment for aging some of the world's most prestigious wines. The Tour du Roy, a 13th-century donjon, stands as a reminder of the town's medieval defensive past. Culinary enthusiasts should not miss the local macarons, which have been made here following a secret recipe since 1620. Wine tastings at the numerous nearby Châteaux are a must for any visitor. The town is easily accessible by train from Bordeaux, making it a popular day trip. The harvest season in September and October is the most exciting time to witness the local wine culture in action.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C5591215202222191495
Rain mm785463657461474947677775

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The monumental underground church and wine cellars are open to the public. Access to the Monolithic Church is possible.
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Typical hours
Opening hours of wine cellars vary; typically guided tours can be booked between 10 AM and 5 PM. The church is open seasonally.
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Photography
Photography without flash is allowed in the Monolithic Church. In winery cellars, permission is usually required.
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Time needed
Allow about 2 hours to see the historic center and the church. A wine tasting adds 1-2 hours to your stay.
Combine with
Combine your visit with a wine tasting at one of the Grand Cru châteaux. Nearby Pomerol village or the town of Libourne are also worthwhile.
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Getting there
Saint-Émilion is easily accessible by car; parking is available outside the city walls. The train station connects to Bordeaux.
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Insider tip
Book a guided tour of the Monolithic Church in advance as spaces are limited. Be sure to taste the local Saint-Émilion wine.

Geography

Population
2,619 (2020)
Coordinates
44.89433, -0.15572

Facts

  • UNESCO World Heritage site
  • Largest monolithic church in Europe
  • Famous Merlot-dominant wines
  • 200km of underground cellars
  • Preserved medieval village
  • King's Tower (Tour du Roy)
  • Original 17th-century macarons
  • Libournais wine region

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Saint-Émilion (13)

presse à raisins📍 landmark

The presse à raisins in Saint-Émilion is a historic grape press.

Château Pindefleurs🏰 castle

Heritage-listed castle with vineyards in Saint-Émilion.

Château Coutet🏰 castle

Heritage-listed castle and grand cru vineyard in Saint-Émilion.

Château la Grâce Dieu🏰 castle

Château la Grâce Dieu in Saint-Émilion is a winery producing Grand Cru wine.

Cloître des Cordeliers🏺 historical

Cloître des Cordeliers consists of the ruins of an old monastery in Saint-Émilion.

Guérite🏺 historical

The Guérite in Saint-Émilion is a historic sentry box of the town's fortifications.

Porte Brunet🏺 historical

The Porte Brunet in Saint-Émilion is a medieval city gate.

Ancienne chapelle du Chapître⛪ religious

Ancienne chapelle du Chapître, a 13th-century former chapter chapel in Saint-Emilion.

Tower of the King🌿 nature

Tower of the King, a natural rock formation shaped like a tower, listed as a historic monument in Saint-Emilion.

Château Rochebelle📍 landmark

Château Rochebelle in Saint-Émilion is a wine estate with hillside vineyards.

Musée souterrain de la poterie🏛 museum

The Musée souterrain de la poterie in Saint-Émilion is an underground pottery museum.

Château Beauséjour📍 landmark

Château Beauséjour is a renowned wine estate featuring historic wine cellars in Saint-Émilion.

Église Saint-Laurent⛪ religious

A church in the medieval village of Saint-Émilion, built into the limestone rock.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is special about the church in Saint-Émilion?
It is a monolithic church, entirely carved out of the rock.
Is Saint-Émilion famous for wine?
Yes, it is one of the most renowned wine regions in the world.
Can you do tastings in the wine cellars?
Yes, almost all wineries offer tastings and tours.
How is the best way to explore the town?
On foot through the steep, cobblestone alleys.
Are there macarons in Saint-Émilion?
Yes, traditional macarons are baked here according to a 1620 recipe.
Saint-Émilion: where is it located?
Saint-Émilion is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Saint-Émilion: what is there to see?
Highlights include presse à raisins, Château Pindefleurs, Château Coutet.
Saint-Émilion: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Saint-Émilion: why is it worth visiting?
Saint-Émilion is one of the most beautiful wine towns in the world and a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.
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