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Bahariya Oasis
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Bahariya Oasis is situated about 360 kilometers southwest of Cairo in a large depression of the Western Desert. Geologically, it is defined by black basalt and volcanic hills that mark the transition to the nearby Black Desert. The oasis gained global fame in 1996 with the discovery of the 'Valley of the Golden Mummies,' where archaeologists unearthed over 250 lavishly decorated mummies dating back to the Greco-Roman period. Bahariya has a long historical record reaching back to the Middle Kingdom and houses significant sites such as the Temple of Alexander the Great, the only temple in Egypt dedicated to him. Economically, the region is a major producer of dates and olives and also hosts vital iron ore mines at the El-Gedida site. The stark yet impressive landscape, featuring natural hot springs and unique rock formations, makes it a popular base for desert expeditions into the neighboring White Desert.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 11 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 23 | 18 | 13 |
| Rain mm | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Located 360 km southwest of Cairo
- Valley of the Golden Mummies discovered in 1996
- Hosts the only temple dedicated to Alexander the Great
- Home to the El-Gedida iron ore mining complex
- Over 250 Greco-Roman mummies found in the necropolis
- Geology characterized by volcanic basalt hills
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Bahariya Oasis (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do I get from Cairo to Bahariya?
What are the 'Golden Mummies'?
Can you visit the White Desert from Bahariya?
Are there hot springs in Bahariya?
What should one buy in the oasis?
Bahariya Oasis: where is it located?
Bahariya Oasis: when is the best time to visit?
Bahariya Oasis: why is it worth visiting?








