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Siwa

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City
—°5
Siwa (Egypt)
ℹ️

Practical info — Siwa

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Dress modestly when walking in the town center out of respect for the deeply traditional local culture.
  • Bring plenty of Egyptian pounds in cash, as ATMs are scarce and often out of service.
  • The salt lakes are highly buoyant but very salty; bring a bottle of fresh water to rinse off immediately.
  • A 4x4 excursion into the Great Sand Sea is a must, but ensure you go with a licensed local guide.

🍽 Food

🍽
Siwan dates

Available in various forms at the local market.

🍽
Abu Margoum

A meat dish traditionally slow-cooked under the sand.

🍽
Local olive oil

Try it with fresh flatbread at the town's cafes.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Siwan salt lamps

Unique lamps handcrafted from local salt blocks.

🛍
Embroidered Siwan garments

Traditional, colorful embroidery on shirts and dresses.

🧘
Fatnas Island

An idyllic spot to watch the sunset amidst palm trees.

🧘
Shali Fortress ruins

Climb the old mudbrick structures for a quiet panoramic view over the oasis.

🧘
Cleopatra's Spring

Early mornings here are especially quiet for a relaxing dip.

Siwa Oasis is one of Egypt's most fascinating and remote locations, situated in the heart of the Western Desert near the Libyan border. It gained fame in antiquity as the home of the Oracle of Amun, which Alexander the Great visited in 331 BC to confirm his divine lineage. The people of Siwa have preserved a unique culture and speak Siwi, a Berber language, distinguishing them from the rest of Egypt. The oasis's architecture is characterized by the use of kershef, a traditional mixture of salt, mud, and sand used to construct the impressive Shali Fortress. Siwa is also renowned for its more than 1,000 natural springs, including Cleopatra's Bath, a circular stone pool filled with clear spring water. Its economy is traditionally based on the production of high-quality dates and olives, as well as the export of mineral water. In recent years, the oasis has become a prime destination for ecotourism and wellness travelers who bathe in its therapeutic salt lakes. Its isolation has allowed traditions and customs to remain largely unchanged for centuries. Siwa features a unique blend of ancient history and sweeping desert landscapes.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C111317212629303028231713
Rain mm651000000235

Geography

Population
25,031 (2023)
Coordinates
29.20320, 25.51970

Facts

  • Siwa Oasis is located in the Western Desert, about 50 km from Libya.
  • Alexander the Great visited the Oracle of Amun here in 331 BC.
  • The inhabitants speak Siwi, which is a Berber language.
  • Shali Fortress was built in the 13th century using salt and mud bricks.
  • There are over 1,000 natural springs throughout the oasis.
  • Siwa is Egypt's largest producer of high-quality dates and olives.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Siwa (5)

House of Siwa🏛 museum

A museum in a traditional Siwan house showcasing the history and culture of the Siwa Oasis.

Fort of Shali🏰 castle

A medieval mud-brick fortress on a hill in Siwa.

Umm Ubaydah🏺 historical

Ruins of the ancient Egyptian Umm Ubaydah temple in the Siwa Oasis.

Temple of Amun🏺 historical

The Temple of Amun at Siwa, where Alexander the Great consulted the oracle.

Ancient Mosque⛪ religious

An ancient mosque built of mudbrick in the Siwa Oasis.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Siwa?
From October to March, when temperatures are pleasant for desert exploration.
How to get from Cairo to Siwa?
It's about a 10-hour bus ride or a long drive (approx. 750 km) via Marsa Matrouh.
Can you swim in the salt lakes?
Yes, you float effortlessly on the surface due to the high salt content.
What is Shali?
The ancient fortress of Siwa, built from mud-brick (kershef), dating back to the 13th century.
Is a permit needed for the desert?
For deep desert safaris, a military permit is often required, which local guides arrange.
Siwa: where is it located?
Siwa is located in Egypt.
Siwa: what is there to see?
Highlights include House of Siwa, Fort of Shali, Umm Ubaydah.
Siwa: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Oct, Nov.
Siwa: why is it worth visiting?
Siwa Oasis is one of Egypt's most fascinating and remote locations, situated in the heart of the Western Desert near the Libyan border.
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