Plizio Visual Lab
Jwaneng Plateau
The Jwaneng Plateau is a geologically and economically significant upland region in southern Botswana, forming an integral part of the vast Kalahari Basin. Situated at an average elevation of 1190 meters above sea level, the plateau is globally renowned for hosting the Jwaneng diamond mine, widely considered the richest diamond mine in the world by value. The plateau's surface is characterized by deep Kalahari sands that mantle ancient kimberlite pipes formed during the Triassic period, roughly 240 million years ago. Its landscape presents a quintessential semi-arid environment, dominated by scrub savannah, hardy grasses, and scattered acacia trees capable of withstanding prolonged droughts. Since the discovery of diamond deposits in 1972, the plateau has transitioned from a remote pastoral area into a central hub of Botswana's national economy, with the town of Jwaneng serving as a modern mining center. Despite extensive industrial activity, the plateau retains its ecological importance, supporting desert-adapted wildlife such as springbok and ostriches in the vast stretches of wilderness surrounding the mining concessions.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 80 | 70 | 42 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 33 | 64 | 80 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Average elevation of the plateau is 1190 meters
- Home to the Jwaneng mine, the richest by value globally
- Diamond deposits were discovered in the year 1972
- Underlying kimberlite pipes are 240 million years old
- Vegetation is dominated by arid-adapted scrub savannah
- Jwaneng town was established in 1982 for mine workers
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Jwaneng Plateau (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is the Jwaneng Plateau located?
Can you visit the diamond mines?
What is the landscape of the plateau like?
Which town is the center of the region?
Are there nature reserves nearby?
Jwaneng Plateau: where is it located?
Jwaneng Plateau: when is the best time to visit?
Jwaneng Plateau: why is it worth visiting?





