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Llanos de Moxos

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Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)

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The Llanos de Moxos, also known as the Beni Savanna, covers an area of approximately 120,000 square kilometers in northern Bolivia's Amazon basin. This tropical savanna and wetland region is defined by severe seasonal flooding occurring between December and May, driven by the Mamoré and Iténez river systems. Historically, the area is of immense importance due to the archaeological remains of a pre-Columbian hydraulic civilization that flourished from 500 BC to 1400 AD. These ancient inhabitants engineered a complex landscape of raised fields, canals, and causeways to manage water levels for intensive agriculture. These structures, often called 'camellones', allowed for high population densities in what is now the Beni Department. Today, the region serves as the heart of Bolivia's cattle ranching industry while maintaining high biodiversity, including the critically endangered blue-throated macaw. The landscape alternates between vast open grasslands and isolated forest islands that developed on man-made earthen mounds.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May–Jul.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262626262525262829292827
Rain mm2852692091398140353272141179254

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The main gateway to the Llanos de Moxos is the city of Trinidad. From there, access into the deeper wetlands is often achieved via small riverboats, canoes, or specially adapted all-terrain vehicles.
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Best season
The dry season between May and October is the most practical time for visiting. During the rainy season, the savannah floods extensively, making overland travel completely impossible in many sectors.
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Terrain & paths
This is a predominantly flat, grassy wetland ecosystem intersected by slow-moving tropical rivers and forested islands. The ground is often soggy or submerged, demanding waterproof footwear.
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What to bring
Rubber boots, high-quality insect repellent, and long, lightweight clothing are essential to cope with the humidity and bugs. Binoculars are highly recommended for spotting abundant riverine birdlife.
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Parking
Vehicles are normally parked safely in Trinidad or at established river ports. From these points, visitors transition to boats or specialized guides' vehicles, as personal cars cannot handle the wetlands.
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Safety
Malaria and yellow fever risks mean proper vaccinations and mosquito bite prevention are vital. Additionally, sudden river level changes and strong tropical sun require vigilance from all travelers.
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Time needed
A typical eco-tour focusing on river dolphins, birds, and wetland flora takes roughly 2 to 4 days, balancing time spent navigating the rivers with short hikes on the raised forest islands.

Geography

Coordinates
-14.00000, -65.50000

Facts

  • Covers an area of roughly 120,000 square kilometers
  • Elevation ranges between 130 and 235 meters above sea level
  • Over 20,000 artificial earthen mounds documented by researchers
  • Annual precipitation varies between 1,300 and 2,000 mm
  • Primary habitat for the endemic blue-throated macaw
  • Flooding period typically lasts between 4 and 7 months each year

Explore nearby

Notable places around

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Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is special about this region?
It's a vast tropical savanna that floods extensively during the rainy season.
What's the best way to travel there?
By jeep during the dry season; boats are often the only transport during the rainy season.
Are there mosquitoes?
Yes, extremely many; insect repellent and mosquito nets are absolutely necessary.
What animals can be seen?
Caimans, capybaras, river dolphins, and an incredible variety of birds.
Where are the nearest cities?
Trinidad is the main gateway to the region and provides tourist services.
Llanos de Moxos: where is it located?
Llanos de Moxos is located in Bolivia.
Llanos de Moxos: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jul.
Llanos de Moxos: why is it worth visiting?
The Llanos de Moxos, also known as the Beni Savanna, covers an area of approximately 120,000 square kilometers in northern Bolivia's Amazon basin.
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