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Tsitsernakaberd

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Tsitsernakaberd (Armenia)

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Tsitsernakaberd is the official memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide, located on a hill overlooking Yerevan. Completed in 1967, the complex serves as a profound site of mourning and remembrance for Armenians worldwide. It features a 44-meter-high split stele, which symbolizes the rebirth of the Armenian people. Adjacent to it, twelve tilted stone slabs form a circle around an eternal flame, representing the twelve lost provinces of Western Armenia. Every year on April 24th, hundreds of thousands of people gather here to place flowers at the flame in silent tribute. The site also houses the underground Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, which provides a moving and detailed documentation of the historical events. The name 'Tsitsernakaberd' translates to 'swallow's fortress' and refers to the hill's ancient name. The memorial gives a wide view of the city and the sacred Mount Ararat.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C0281318242727221571
Rain mm191629476044292118332018

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
Tsitsernakaberd is a freely accessible memorial in Yerevan, commemorating the victims of the genocide. The complex consists of a memorial wall and an eternal flame.
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Typical hours
The memorial is open 24 hours daily, while the attached museum has set hours. Typically the museum is open from 10 AM to 5 PM.
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Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site, but with respect. The eternal flame and memorial wall are popular shots.
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Time needed
A visit to the memorial takes about 30 minutes, with the museum about an hour. Allow extra time for the visitor path.
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Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby Genocide Museum or central Yerevan. The Citadel Park is also within walking distance.
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Getting there
The site is a 20-minute walk from central Yerevan. Alternatively, buses 15 or 50 go to the Tsitsernakaberd stop.
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Insider tip
Visit the memorial early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Free audio guides are available in the museum.

Geography

Coordinates
40.18560, 44.49050

Facts

  • Construction completed in 1967
  • Central stele is 44 meters high
  • Twelve slabs surround eternal flame
  • Main memorial day is April 24th
  • Houses an underground museum
  • Name means 'swallow's fortress'

Explore nearby

Notable places around

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Lovers' ParkLovers' Park2 km · NExplore →
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Grand Tobacco FactoryGrand Tobacco Factory3 km · WExplore →
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Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Tsitsernakaberd (3)

Yerevan park🎡 recreation

This theme park in tsitsernakaberd-history-v2 has recreational rides and attractions.

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Tsitsernakaberd🌳 park

This park in tsitsernakaberd-history-v2 contains the renowned Armenian Genocide memorial complex.

Museum of Armenian Genocide🏛 museum

Located in tsitsernakaberd-history-v2, this museum is dedicated to documenting the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

🕒 Tu-Su 11:00-16:30; Apr-Nov Tu-Su 10:00-17:00; PH off

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

When is Tsitsernakaberd open?
The memorial is usually open during the day, while the museum often has separate hours. It can be busier on memorial days.
Is there an entrance fee for Tsitsernakaberd?
The outdoor area is often free, while the museum may cost extra. Allow for a small fee if needed.
How long do you need there?
1 to 2 hours is often enough for the memorial and museum. Visitors who want to go deeper can plan more time.
Is the site accessible and photogenic?
The main paths are usually manageable, but the hill can be tiring. The architecture is very photogenic, especially at quieter times.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning or later afternoon is quieter and often more pleasant. On hot days, it helps to plan for shade.
Tsitsernakaberd: where is it located?
Tsitsernakaberd is located in Armenia.
Tsitsernakaberd: what is there to see?
Highlights include Yerevan park, Tsitsernakaberd, Museum of Armenian Genocide.
Tsitsernakaberd: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Tsitsernakaberd: why is it worth visiting?
Tsitsernakaberd is the official memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide, located on a hill overlooking Yerevan.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
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