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Paso Diablo Coal Mine

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Industrial site

Weather…

The Paso Diablo coal mine is a major open-pit operation located in the Guasare Basin of Zulia State, in northwestern Venezuela. It is one of the most productive coal mines in the country, known for its high-quality bituminous coal with low ash and sulfur content, making it highly sought after for international thermal and metallurgical markets. Operations began in the late 1980s under a joint venture involving the state-owned Carbozulia and international partners. The mine's infrastructure includes a dedicated transport system that moves coal from the Guasare Valley to the shipping terminals on Lake Maracaibo. For decades, Paso Diablo has been a vital source of foreign exchange and employment for the Zulia region, contributing significantly to the national energy sector. The mine faces ongoing operational challenges related to equipment maintenance and logistical efficiency, yet it remains a central pillar of Venezuela's non-oil mineral exports. Its strategic location near the Colombian border also highlights its importance in the regional geopolitical and economic landscape.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	27	27	28	29	29	29	30	30	29	28	28	28
Rain mm	6	5	15	31	83	52	34	50	86	126	80	33

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?

Paso Diablo Coal Mine in Zulia, Venezuela, is the country's largest open-pit coal mine, producing high-quality thermal coal. It plays a significant role in Venezuela's commodity economy.

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Visiting

The mine is an active mining site and not accessible for safety reasons. Visitors can view the pit and extraction machinery from surrounding hills or the main road.

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Where to view it

The best view is from the country road between Machiques and Villa del Rosario, which runs along the mine perimeter. From the nearby foothills of the Sierra de Perijá you get a panoramic view of the open pit.

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Local products

The main product is thermal coal destined for power plants and industry. In surrounding towns you can find coal and mining equipment markets, but coal itself is not retailed.

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Active season

Mining operates year-round, with peak production during the dry season from December to April. During the rainy season, operations may be reduced due to weather conditions.

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Nearby

Combine the visit with a stop in the town of Machiques, where the Mercado Municipal provides local produce. Also nearby is Ciénagas de Juan Manuel National Park for bird watching.