Umm ar-Rihan Forest

Umm ar-Rihan Forest is widely regarded as the most significant Mediterranean forest remnant in the northern West Bank, situated near the city of Jenin. Spanning a series of rolling hills, this protected nature reserve is dominated by evergreen Palestinian oaks and mastic trees, creating a dense canopy that supports a rich undergrowth. The forest is a major biodiversity hotspot, renowned for its spectacular display of rare wild orchids and anemones that bloom during the wet winter and spring months. Beyond its botanical richness, Umm ar-Rihan serves as a vital habitat for various bird species and local mammals, providing one of the few remaining wild corridors in the region. Its ecological role is multifaceted, contributing to soil conservation and the regulation of the local climate. For visitors and environmentalists, the forest gives a unique chance to witness the original landscape of the Levant, characterized by lush vegetation and cool microclimates. Sustainable management efforts focus on preserving this green lung against urban expansion, ensuring that its natural beauty and scientific value are maintained for future generations.

Nearby cities

East Jerusalem

East Jerusalem includes the Old City and major religious sites such as the Dome of the Rock.

Nablus

Nablus is situated between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim and is famous for its traditional soap production.

Nablus Old City

The Old City is famous for its historic market and traditional soap factories.

Tulkarm

Tulkarm is located in the northwest West Bank on the edge of the Sharon plain.

Ramallah

Ramallah is the political and economic administrative center of the West Bank.

Qalqilya

Qalqilya is a city in the West Bank almost entirely surrounded by the separation barrier.

Al-Bireh

Al-Bireh is adjacent to Ramallah, forming a continuous urban area.

Jenin

Jenin is a historic city in the northern West Bank at the southern edge of the Jezreel Valley.

Al-Ram

Al-Ram is located north of Jerusalem and is a busy commercial and residential area.

Jericho

Jericho is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located deep below sea level.

Qabatiya

Qabatiya is located south of Jenin and is a major center for the extraction and processing of natural stone.

Al-Eizariya

Al-Eizariya is historically known as Bethany and is located on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives.

Beit Jala

Beit Jala is a predominantly Christian town west of Bethlehem.

Al-Yamun

Al-Yamun is located northwest of Jenin and is known for its olive cultivation and rich history.

Tubas

Tubas is in the northeastern West Bank overlooking the Jordan Valley.

History & landmarks

Old City of Ramallah

The historical center of Ramallah preserves many Ottoman-era stone houses and serves as a vibrant cultural hub.