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Ein es-Sultan Spring

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wildlife
—°2
Ein es-Sultan Spring (Palestinian Territories)

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The Ein es-Sultan Spring, also known as Elisha's Spring, is the lifeblood of Jericho and is widely regarded as the oldest continuously used water source in the world. For over 10,000 years, this bountiful spring has provided fresh water to the residents of the Jordan Valley, making it the very reason Jericho is recognized as the world's oldest continuously inhabited city. The spring emerges at the foot of the archaeological mound of Tel es-Sultan, where the ruins of ancient Jericho are located. It sustains the city's lush oasis, famous for its date palms and banana groves, and continues to provide the main water supply for the modern municipality. With a consistent flow rate of roughly 650 cubic meters per hour and a stable temperature, it is a hydrogeological marvel in the desert landscape. Biblical tradition holds that the prophet Elisha performed a miracle here by purifying the spring's bitter waters with salt, rendering them sweet and life-giving. For visitors, the spring is a site of immense historical and spiritual significance, marking the point where nature and human history have been intertwined for millennia.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C111316202428303028241814
Rain mm635832156101182952

📋 Practical info

📅
Best season
The best season is spring and autumn, when temperatures are mild and many migratory birds visit the spring. Summer heat is extreme, while winter rains can make trails impassable.
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Best time of day
Early morning at sunrise and late dusk are good, as animals come to the water source. Midday is typically quiet because the sun severely limits activity.
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Etiquette
Keep a distance of at least 50 meters from all animals to avoid disturbing them. Feeding wildlife is prohibited as it alters their natural behavior and creates dependency.
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What to bring
Good binoculars and a camera with telephoto lens are essential for observing birds and other animals from a safe distance. Sturdy hiking shoes and plenty of water are needed due to uneven trails.
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Getting there
The spring is located on the northern edge of Jericho and is easily reachable on foot or by car. Marked paths lead to the water point, though they are partly narrow and rocky.
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What to expect
Allow at least two hours at the site, as wildlife observation requires patience - animals come irregularly. Sit quietly in a shaded spot and wait for the surroundings to settle down.

Geography

Coordinates
31.86560, 35.44440

Facts

  • The discharge is approximately 680 cubic meters per hour.
  • The spring is located directly next to Tell es-Sultan.
  • Jericho is considered the world's oldest city because of this spring.
  • The water is rich in minerals and suitable for drinking.
  • A historical basin collects the emerging water.
  • The water temperature remains stable throughout the year.

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Sights in the town Ein es-Sultan Spring (2)

Tell es-Samarat📍 landmark

The attraction of Tell es-Samarat is an ancient mound likely concealing the Herodian-era hippodrome near Jericho.

Al Murabitin Mosque📍 landmark

The Al Murabitin Mosque is a Muslim place of worship featuring prayer halls open to local devotees in the area.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Ein es-Sultan?
A historical spring and archaeological site near Jericho.
Is the site freely accessible?
Yes, for a small entrance fee.
Can one see archaeological digs here?
Yes, some remains from early periods are visible.
Is it family-friendly?
Yes, good for educational trips with children.
When is it coolest?
Early morning, before the sun burns too hot.
Ein es-Sultan Spring: where is it located?
Ein es-Sultan Spring is located in Palestinian Territories.
Ein es-Sultan Spring: what is there to see?
Highlights include Tell es-Samarat, Al Murabitin Mosque.
Ein es-Sultan Spring: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
Ein es-Sultan Spring: why is it worth visiting?
The Ein es-Sultan Spring, also known as Elisha's Spring, is the lifeblood of Jericho and is widely regarded as the oldest continuously used water source in the world.
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