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Mount Popa

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Mountain
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Mount Popa (Myanmar (Burma))

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Mount Popa is a prominent extinct volcano located in the Myingyan Plain of central Myanmar, about 50 kilometers southeast of Bagan. Rising to a height of 1,518 meters, it towers over the surrounding dry zone and forms a green oasis with lush vegetation supported by fertile volcanic soils. More famous than the main peak is Taung Kalat, a steep volcanic plug that rises 737 meters and is crowned by a magnificent monastery complex. For the Burmese people, Mount Popa is the most important pilgrimage site for the worship of Nats, local guardian spirits, 37 of whom are considered particularly powerful. Visitors must climb 777 steps to reach the pagodas and shrines at the summit of Taung Kalat, encountering numerous macaques along the way. The region was designated a national park in 1989 to protect its unique flora, including sandalwood trees, and the rich wildlife of the mountain forests. From the top, a spectacular panoramic view stretches across the plains of Bagan to the Ayeyarwady River.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C222528323230292929292623
Rain mm81914414648484460117

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The site is most commonly accessed via a roughly one-hour drive from Bagan, with regular taxi and shared transport options readily available for visitors.
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Best season
While accessible year-round, the cooler months from November to February provide the most comfortable climate for climbing the exposed stairways.
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Terrain & paths
The ascent to the main shrine area involves climbing exactly 777 relatively steep, covered steps, which must be navigated completely barefoot.
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What to bring
Slip-on shoes are well-suited since they must be removed before ascending; bring a hat for the sun at the base and wet wipes for cleaning feet afterwards.
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Parking
There is a designated, often bustling parking area at the base of the mountain, shared by numerous vendors, pilgrims, and tourist vehicles.
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Safety
The most notable hazard comes from the large population of aggressive macaque monkeys; keep all food and loose items securely hidden in your bag.
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Time needed
The climb itself takes about 30 to 45 minutes, and visitors usually spend a total of two to three hours exploring the shrines and enjoying the views.

Geography

Coordinates
20.92000, 95.27000

Facts

  • The height of the main peak is 1,518 meters.
  • Taung Kalat is a volcanic plug (neck) standing 737 meters high.
  • Exactly 777 covered steps lead to the monastery atop Taung Kalat.
  • Mount Popa is regarded as the spiritual home of Myanmar's 37 great Nats.
  • The last major eruption is dated to approximately 442 BC.
  • Popa Mountain National Park covers an area of about 128 square kilometers.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Sights in the town Mount Popa (5)

ပုပ္ပါးတောင်သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းရေးနယ်မြေ🌿 nature

A protected nature reserve centered around an extinct volcano, providing a lush, forested habitat for the region's prominent macaque population.

ပုပ္ပါးတောင်သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းရေးနယ်မြေ🌿 nature

This volcanic reserve encompasses dense sandalwood forests and serves as a vital sanctuary for endemic flora and fauna.

Myint Myat Htoo Ceti📍 landmark

A gilded Buddhist stupa set against the dramatic, steep slopes of the Mount Popa caldera.

စေတီတော်📍 landmark

A serene Buddhist pagoda accessible via winding stone stairs built into the volcanic rock.

Pagoda📍 landmark

A small Buddhist shrine offering panoramic views of the forested volcanic plains below.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How long does the climb to Mount Popa take?
The climb via the stairs takes about 30 to 45 minutes.
Is there an entrance fee for Mount Popa?
A small fee is often charged for maintenance of the facility.
Are the monkeys at Mount Popa aggressive?
Yes, they are very cheeky and like to steal food; keep your distance.
What is the best time of day to visit?
Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
Is there a dress code?
Yes, shoulders and knees must be covered as it is a sacred place.
Mount Popa: where is it located?
Mount Popa is located in Myanmar (Burma).
Mount Popa: what is there to see?
Highlights include ပုပ္ပါးတောင်သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းရေးနယ်မြေ, ပုပ္ပါးတောင်သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းရေးနယ်မြေ, Myint Myat Htoo Ceti.
Mount Popa: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Mount Popa: why is it worth visiting?
Mount Popa is a prominent extinct volcano located in the Myingyan Plain of central Myanmar, about 50 kilometers southeast of Bagan.
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