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Temple of Olympian Zeus
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The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a colossal ruined temple in the center of Athens that was dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods. Construction began in the 6th century BC during the rule of the Athenian tyrants, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. At its peak, it was one of the largest temples in the ancient world, featuring 104 Corinthian columns, each 17 meters high and 2 meters in diameter. The temple housed a giant chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statue of Zeus, reflecting the immense wealth and religious significance of the site. Currently, only 15 of the original columns remain standing, with a 16th column lying on the ground after being toppled during a severe storm in 1852. The ruins serve as a testament to the long-term architectural ambitions of both Greek and Roman rulers and remain a focal point of historical tourism in modern Athens.
- Location: Greece
- Top sights: Temple of Olympian Zeus · Olympieio · Temple of Apollo Delphinios
- Nearby: South Athens (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 9 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 66 | 58 | 53 | 30 | 21 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 29 | 49 | 69 | 86 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is an open archaeological site situated in central Athens, near the Acropolis. Visitors can easily view the towering marble columns from outside the fenced perimeter, but entry inside the actual temple area is restricted for preservation.
Typical hours
The archaeological site typically opens daily from morning until sunset, with seasonal adjustments. It is strongly recommended to verify exact opening hours on the official website before planning a visit.
Photography
Photography for personal, non-commercial use is allowed throughout the open area. However, tripods and professional equipment often need a special permit, which can be arranged in advance.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 30 to 45 minutes to walk around the perimeter and admire the columns. If you combine it with nearby sights like the Acropolis, allocate at least half a day for the area.
Combine with
Combine this site with the Acropolis, Hadrian's Arch, and the National Garden, all within walking distance. The area also features many cafes and museums for a full day of exploration.
Getting there
The site is easily accessible by metro via Acropoli station (Line 2) or on foot from Syntagma Square. The terrain is flat and wheelchair-friendly, with paved paths around the perimeter.
Insider tip
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the soft light for photography. Bring plenty of water and a hat, as there is minimal shade on the open site.
Geography
Facts
- Construction started in 515 BC by the tyrant Peisistratos.
- The temple was finally completed by Emperor Hadrian in 131 AD.
- It originally consisted of 104 massive Corinthian columns.
- Each column stands at a height of approximately 17.25 meters.
- A major storm in 1852 knocked down one of the columns.
- The temple platform measures roughly 96 by 40 meters.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Temple of Olympian Zeus (7)
Arch of Hadrian
Roman triumphal arch from the 2nd century AD, dividing old and new Athens.
Dionysiou Areopagitou
Pedestrian street below the Acropolis, linking major ancient sites.
Greek Evangelical Church
Evangelical church building in Athens, constructed in the 19th century.
Zappeion Domus
Remains of a Roman house near the Zappeion building.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How many columns are still standing today?
Of the original 104 giant Corinthian columns, 15 are still standing today; a 16th lies on the ground.
Can you see the columns up close?
Visitors can enter the fenced area and walk up to within a few meters of the base of the columns.
How long did the construction take?
Construction began in the 6th century BC and was only completed under Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD.
Is the temple located right in the center?
Yes, it is located about 500 meters southeast of the Acropolis and is easily accessible on foot from Syntagma Square.
Are there toilets on-site?
Yes, there are basic public toilets located near the main entrance to the site.
Temple of Olympian Zeus: where is it located?
Temple of Olympian Zeus is located in Greece.
Temple of Olympian Zeus: what is there to see?
Highlights include Temple of Olympian Zeus, Olympieio, Temple of Apollo Delphinios.
Temple of Olympian Zeus: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Temple of Olympian Zeus: why is it worth visiting?
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a colossal ruined temple in the center of Athens that was dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods.
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