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Spinalonga
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The island of Spinalonga is located in the Gulf of Elounda off the northeastern coast of Crete and is widely recognized for its history as a leper colony. Originally, the Venetians constructed a formidable fortress here in 1579 on the remains of an ancient acropolis to safeguard the strategic harbor from naval threats. The fortifications remained under Venetian rule until 1715, making it one of the last strongholds to fall to the Ottoman Empire. Between 1903 and 1957, the island served as one of the last active leper colonies in Europe, housing patients in a self-contained community. Today, the archaeological site is a major tourist destination, featuring well-preserved Venetian bastions and the evocative ruins of the colony's dwellings. Its unique blend of military architecture and poignant social history makes it a significant landmark in the Aegean, reflecting centuries of strategic importance.
- Location: Greece
- Top sights: Spinalonga fort · Plaka · Oros Petsofas
- Nearby: Elounda (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 15 |
| Rain mm | 99 | 82 | 46 | 26 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 51 | 62 | 97 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The island of Spinalonga off Crete is a fortress accessible by boat and open for visits. You can explore the Venetian fortifications and the abandoned leper colony ruins.
Typical hours
The island is open daily during the season from 8:30 to 17:00, with shorter hours in winter. Last boats depart about one hour before closing.
Photography
Photography is allowed everywhere on the island. Drones are generally not permitted as it is an archaeological site.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours including the boat ride. Allow extra time to walk along the walls and through the settlement.
Combine with
Combine Spinalonga with the nearby Elounda beach or a visit to Agios Nikolaos town. The island of Crete features many other attractions in the region.
Getting there
Spinalonga is reached only by boat, with departure points in Elounda, Plaka and Agios Nikolaos. Ferries and excursion boats run regularly, especially in peak season.
Insider tip
Visit the island early morning to avoid crowds. Bring water and sturdy footwear - the paths are rocky and uneven.
Geography
Facts
- The Venetian fortress was constructed on the island in 1579.
- Spinalonga operated as a leper colony from 1903 to 1957.
- The island was artificially separated from the mainland by Venetians.
- The Ottoman Turks took control of the fortress in 1715.
- It was one of the last active leper colonies in Europe.
- The site features extensive fortifications and historic hospital ruins.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Spinalonga (7)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do you reach the island of Spinalonga?
Regular boats run to the island from Elounda, Plaka, and Agios Nikolaos.
What was Spinalonga known for in the 20th century?
The island served as one of Europe's last leper colonies from 1903 to 1957.
Are there dining facilities on the island?
There is a small cafe at the entrance, but it is recommended to bring water and snacks with you.
Is Spinalonga family-friendly?
Yes, children often find the fortress and the boat trip exciting, but paths can be uneven.
What clothing is advisable for the visit?
Sturdy shoes and sun protection are important, as you will be walking a lot on rocky terrain.
Spinalonga: where is it located?
Spinalonga is located in Greece.
Spinalonga: what is there to see?
Highlights include Spinalonga fort, Plaka, Oros Petsofas.
Spinalonga: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Spinalonga: why is it worth visiting?
The island of Spinalonga is located in the Gulf of Elounda off the northeastern coast of Crete and is widely recognized for its history as a leper colony.
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