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Aachen Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral, also known as the Imperial Cathedral, is one of the most significant monuments of Christendom and was the first German site to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978. Construction began around 796 by Charlemagne as a palatine chapel, representing a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture. The core structure, the Octagon, was modeled after Byzantine sacred buildings and served as the coronation site for German kings for over 600 years. Between 936 and 1531, a total of 31 monarchs were crowned here on the famous Throne of Charlemagne. The architecture integrates ancient spolia with medieval craftsmanship and was expanded in the 14th century by an impressive Gothic choir hall. Today, the cathedral houses the magnificent Shrine of Charlemagne containing the emperor's remains, as well as the Shrine of St. Mary with significant relics. As the final resting place of Charlemagne, the building stands as a central symbol of European identity and history.
- Location: North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Top sights: Aachen Cathedral · Annakapelle · Matthiaskapelle
- Nearby: Würselen (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 66 | 59 | 56 | 42 | 61 | 65 | 73 | 78 | 53 | 58 | 65 | 71 |
📋 Practical info
History & landmarks
middle-ages
796–805
Geography
Facts
- Construction of the palatine chapel from approx. 793 to 813
- Coronation site of 31 German kings between 936 and 1531
- First German monument on the UNESCO World Heritage List (1978)
- The height of the Octagon is approximately 31 meters
- Houses the marble throne of Charlemagne from the 8th century
- The Gothic choir hall was consecrated in 1414
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Aachen Cathedral (10)
Karls- und Hubertuskapelle
Charles and Hubertus Chapel: double chapel in Aachen Cathedral, dedicated to Charlemagne and Hubertus.
Domschatzkammer🏛 museum
Cathedral Treasury: museum housing church treasures, including the Lothair Cross and Charlemagne bust.
Grashaus
Grashaus: former town hall of Aachen, now a registry office.
Römische Mauer
Roman Wall: remains of a Roman city wall in Aachen.
Gallorömischer Umgangstempel am Hof
Gallo-Roman ambulatory temple at Hof: foundation remains of a Roman temple in Aachen.
Centre Charlemagne🏛 museum
Centre Charlemagne: museum on the city history of Aachen, from Roman times to today.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Who is buried in Aachen Cathedral?
Is there an entry fee for the cathedral?
What is the Cathedral Treasury?
Can you visit the cathedral during mass?
Is photography allowed in the cathedral?
Aachen Cathedral: where is it located?
Aachen Cathedral: what is there to see?
Aachen Cathedral: when is the best time to visit?
Aachen Cathedral: why is it worth visiting?
















