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Forest of Fontainebleau

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The Forest of Fontainebleau spans approximately 25,000 hectares south of Paris and is one of the most significant forested areas in France. It is world-renowned for its unique sandstone rock formations and boulder fields, which make it a premier destination for climbing and bouldering. Historically, the forest served as a royal hunting ground from the 11th century, intimately linked to the Palace of Fontainebleau. In 1861, at the urging of artists from the Barbizon School, portions of the forest were designated as the world's first nature reserve. The flora is diverse, featuring oak, beech, and pine trees alongside rare plant species, while the fauna includes deer, wild boar, and various protected birds. Due to its proximity to the capital, the forest attracts millions of visitors annually for hiking and outdoor activities. It is also recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, maintaining a delicate balance between cultural heritage and environmental conservation.
- Location: Île-de-France, France
- Top sights: Réserve biologique intégrale de la Tillaie · Caverne des Brigands · Chêne Sully
- Nearby: Fontainebleau (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 4 |
| Rain mm | 53 | 48 | 52 | 41 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 57 | 42 | 59 | 60 | 66 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The forest covers a total surface area of about 25,000 hectares.
- In 1861, the first nature reserves in the world were established here.
- There are over 1,600 kilometers of marked trails for hikers.
- The famous sandstone rocks were formed approximately 35 million years ago.
- The forest provides habitat for more than 6,000 species of animals.
- Since 1998, the area has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Forest of Fontainebleau (10)
Dormoir de Lantara
Dormoir de Lantara is a location in the Forest of Fontainebleau.
Réserve biologique dirigée du Mont de Fays
Réserve biologique dirigée du Mont de Fays is a protected area in France.
Point de Vue des Gorges d'Apremont
Point de Vue des Gorges d'Apremont has a view of the gorge.
Grotte du Parjure
Grotte du Parjure is a cave entrance in the Forest of Fontainebleau.
Prieuré Notre-Dame de Franchard
Prieuré Notre-Dame de Franchard is a priory in Seine-et-Marne, France.
Maison Forestière de Franchard⛪ monastery
Maison Forestière de Franchard is a former monastery building.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When is the best time to visit the forest?
Are there marked hiking trails?
Can you pick mushrooms in the forest?
Which animals can be seen in the forest?
Where can I park?
Forest of Fontainebleau: where is it located?
Forest of Fontainebleau: what is there to see?
Forest of Fontainebleau: when is the best time to visit?
Forest of Fontainebleau: why is it worth visiting?















