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Gebel Shayib el-Banat
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Gebel Shayib el-Banat, standing at 2,187 meters, is the highest peak in the Eastern Desert and the tallest mountain in Egypt outside the Sinai Peninsula. It is part of the Red Sea Hills range and consists primarily of Precambrian granite, which gives the rugged peaks their characteristic reddish hue. Geographically, the massif is located about 40 kilometers inland from the Red Sea coast, near the resort city of Hurghada. Due to its isolated location and extreme aridity, climbing the peak is a significant logistical undertaking, typically guided by local Ma'aza Bedouin tribes. From the summit, clear weather allows for expansive views across the desert plateaus to the coastal plains. Despite the harsh environment, the mountain range supports specialized flora and fauna adapted to the cooler temperatures found at higher elevations.
- Location: Egypt
- Nearby: Makadi Bay (58 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 16 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 26 | 21 | 17 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Access to this remote massif is typically arranged via four-wheel-drive vehicles from Hurghada or Safaga, navigating rough desert wadis. A knowledgeable local guide is crucial to finding the obscure starting points.
Best season
The most favorable time for a visit is generally the winter season from November to March. During this period, the intense desert heat is manageable, providing safer conditions for demanding physical activities.
Terrain & paths
The environment features steep granite slopes, deep ravines, and considerable boulder fields requiring robust scrambling. The lack of marked trails means navigation is challenging and physically taxing throughout.
What to bring
Proper preparation demands high-quality trekking footwear, abundant sun protection, and reliable navigation tools. Visitors must carry extensive water supplies as natural springs are completely absent in this harsh terrain.
Parking
Vehicles are typically left at makeshift drop-off points in the wadi, far removed from the actual mountain base. Ensuring your transport can safely remain in the open desert during your hike is absolutely necessary.
Safety
Extreme isolation dictates that travelers must be self-sufficient and move in well-equipped groups with satellite communication. High temperatures, loose rock, and the very real risk of getting lost are primary hazards.
Time needed
A full-scale ascent usually requires a multi-day expedition involving overnight camping in the desert. The main hiking segments alone can easily consume eight to twelve hours of relentless climbing and descent.
Geography
Facts
- Elevation of 2,187 meters above sea level.
- Highest point of the Eastern Desert in Egypt.
- Composed of massive Precambrian granitic rock.
- Located approximately 40 km west of Hurghada.
- Essential navigational landmark for Ma'aza Bedouins.
- The name translates to 'Mountain of the Old Man of the Girls'.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Gebel Shayib el-Banat?
The highest mountain of the Arabian Desert (Eastern Desert) in Egypt, standing at 2,187 meters.
How far is the mountain from Hurghada?
It is located about 45 to 60 kilometers inland from Hurghada and is often visible from the city.
Is the climb suitable for beginners?
No, the mountain is technically demanding and requires climbing experience and a local guide.
Are there settlements there?
There are no permanent towns, but Bedouin tribes like the Maaza live in the area and know the terrain well.
When should you climb the mountain?
The best time is between November and March, when temperatures are bearable for strenuous treks.
Gebel Shayib el-Banat: where is it located?
Gebel Shayib el-Banat is located in Egypt.
Gebel Shayib el-Banat: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
Gebel Shayib el-Banat: why is it worth visiting?
Gebel Shayib el-Banat, standing at 2,187 meters, is the highest peak in the Eastern Desert and the tallest mountain in Egypt outside the Sinai Peninsula.
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