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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

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The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders was established in 1985 at Jiangdongmen, one of the sites where thousands of victims were buried in mass graves. The memorial commemorates the estimated 300,000 civilians and disarmed soldiers who were killed by the Imperial Japanese Army following the fall of Nanjing in December 1937. The architectural design is intentionally somber and minimalist, utilizing gray stone, stark concrete, and vast gravel fields to evoke a sense of mourning and reflection. The facility is divided into three functional zones: the historical exhibition area containing over 10,000 documents and artifacts, the outdoor memorial park featuring poignant sculptures, and the 'Pit of Ten Thousand Corpses,' which displays the excavated remains of victims. This site is not only a place of remembrance but also a center for historical research and education on human rights. Every December 13th, a national memorial ceremony is held here, drawing thousands to pay their respects and reflect on the necessity of world peace.
- Location: China
- Top sights: NIU BEER World Craft Beer Museum (Jianye Wuyue Filiale) · Nanjing Yunjin Museum · Great Baoen Temple Tower
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 2 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 4 |
| Rain mm | 52 | 64 | 70 | 95 | 87 | 181 | 243 | 156 | 94 | 55 | 59 | 42 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The memorial hall was officially opened on August 15, 1985.
- It is built on the site of a mass grave at Jiangdongmen, where excavations began in 1984.
- The museum's collection includes more than 10,000 historical items and photographs.
- The 'Pit of Ten Thousand Corpses' allows visitors to see actual skeletal remains in situ.
- December 13 was officially designated as a National Memorial Day in China in 2014.
- The documents concerning the Nanjing Massacre were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2015.
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Sights in the town Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (12)
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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: where is it located?
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: what is there to see?
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: when is the best time to visit?
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: why is it worth visiting?















