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Ouagadougou Plateau
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Relief
The Ouagadougou Plateau constitutes the geographical and political heart of Burkina Faso. It is a vast, slightly convex highland situated at an average elevation of 300 meters, forming part of the central Mossi Plateau. Geologically, the region is characterized by a crystalline basement complex covered by a hard lateritic crust, which is interrupted only in the valleys by deeper alluvial soils. The relief is exceptionally uniform, a factor that significantly facilitated the expansion of the capital city, Ouagadougou, in all cardinal directions. The region acts as a central watershed between the White Volta (Nakambé) and the Red Volta (Nazinon) rivers. Historically, the plateau was the epicenter of the Mossi Kingdom of Wogodogo, established in the 15th century. Despite rapid urbanization, remnants of Sudanian savanna with acacia and neem trees persist in the outskirts, while the city's artificial reservoirs remain its most vital hydrological features.
- Location: Burkina Faso
- Top sights: Place Naaba Koom · Grande Mosquée · Musée de la Musique de Ouagadougou
- Nearby: Bazoulé (22 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 27 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 63 | 107 | 178 | 245 | 147 | 45 | 1 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Being centrally located around the capital, access is relatively straightforward via the network of paved and unpaved roads radiating from the city. Public transport connects the major hubs, but renting a private vehicle gives more freedom.
Best season
The relatively cooler months from November to February are usually the most comfortable time for outdoor exploration on the plateau. Avoid the peak of the hot dry season, when temperatures can become dangerously oppressive during the day.
Terrain & paths
The central relief features predominantly flat to gently undulating laterite landscapes, occasionally dotted with characteristic trees and shrubs. The paths are mostly dusty red dirt tracks that turn into thick mud during the summer rains.
What to bring
Lightweight, comfortable walking shoes are sufficient for the generally even terrain. Sunscreen, a wide hat to shield against the relentless glare, and an adequate daily supply of bottled water are considered standard essentials for this area.
Parking
Finding a spot to park is rarely an issue; vehicles can be safely left in designated lots within the capital or alongside rural roads in the wider plateau area. Always lock your car and avoid leaving any valuables visible inside.
Safety
Heat exhaustion is the primary safety concern, so schedule any strenuous outdoor activities for the early morning or late afternoon. Stay hydrated constantly, and be cautious of heavy traffic when transitioning between the city and rural tracks.
Time needed
Explorations can be as brief as a few hours driving through the scenic outskirts of the capital. However, a full-day trip allows for a deeper appreciation of the transition from urban environments to the sprawling, historic flatlands.
Geography
Facts
- The plateau maintains a consistent average elevation of 300 meters.
- It functions as a watershed between the Nakambé and Nazinon rivers.
- The geology is founded on the West African crystalline shield.
- Ouagadougou, the nation's capital, is centrally located on the plateau.
- The area has been the seat of Mossi political power since the 15th century.
- Large man-made reservoirs are critical for the region's water security.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Ouagadougou Plateau (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Ouagadougou Plateau?
A central plateau where the capital of Burkina Faso is located.
What vegetation predominates?
A park savanna with many useful trees like mango and neem.
Are there water reservoirs?
Yes, there are several reservoirs important for the city's water supply.
What is the altitude of the plateau?
It is at an average altitude of about 300 meters above sea level.
Is the terrain suitable for cycling?
The flat topography makes cycling very popular and easy.
Ouagadougou Plateau: where is it located?
Ouagadougou Plateau is located in Burkina Faso.
Ouagadougou Plateau: what is there to see?
Highlights include Place Naaba Koom, Grande Mosquée, Musée de la Musique de Ouagadougou.
Ouagadougou Plateau: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Ouagadougou Plateau: why is it worth visiting?
The Ouagadougou Plateau constitutes the geographical and political heart of Burkina Faso.
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Nearby cities
Bazoulé
A village famous for its sacred crocodiles, which live in a local pond and are traditionally fed and touched by visitors.
Bingo
A rural community in central Burkina Faso.
Dapélogo
An agricultural community near the capital, contributing to the supply of the metropolis.
Ziniaré
The capital of the Plateau-Central region, not far from the capital Ouagadougou.
Kombissiri
A town south of Ouagadougou, playing a significant role in sweet potato cultivation.
Doulougou
A quiet community in the Bazèga province, surrounded by green fields in the rainy season.
Boussé
A town in the Plateau-Central region, surrounded by dry savanna and small farms.
History & landmarks
Nature
More places
CIMBURKINA Ouagadougou
CIMBURKINA Ouagadougou is a major cement plant in the capital.
Ouaga Amusement Park
A popular place for families with children in the capital Ouagadougou.
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Ouagadougou Cathedral
A historical Roman Catholic cathedral from the colonial era.
Ouagadougou Zoo
Jardin Zoologique Ouaga is a small urban zoo in Ouagadougou.
Ouagadougou Bird Park
A park dedicated to the conservation and display of local bird species.
Ouagadougou Equestrian Center
Centre Equestre de Ouaga is an equestrian facility in the capital.
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CIMFASO Cement Plant
CIMFASO Cement Plant is a major cement producer in Burkina Faso.
Ouagadougou Poultry Farm
Ferme Avicole Ouaga is a poultry farm serving the capital area.