Plizio Visual Lab

Okavango Wetlands

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Animal habitat

Weather…

The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of the world's largest inland deltas and was named the 1000th UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014. The ecosystem is formed by the Okavango River, which originates in Angola and dissipates into the Kalahari Desert sands instead of reaching the sea. Annually, approximately 11 cubic kilometers of water flow into the delta, leading to a massive expansion of the wetlands during the dry season from June to August. This seasonal flooding attracts an enormous density of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, hippos, and rare antelope species like the red lechwe. The area covers between 15,000 and 22,000 square kilometers, depending on the season's water levels. Geographically, the delta is characterized by a complex network of channels, lagoons, and islands often shaped by termite mounds and hippo trails. Protecting this sensitive habitat is crucial for the survival of numerous endangered species in Southern Africa.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Aug.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	27	26	26	24	21	18	17	21	25	29	29	28
Rain mm	143	109	89	27	2	2	0	1	1	14	55	114

📋 Practical info

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Best season

The dry season from May to October is optimal as animals gather around remaining water sources. During the rainy season (November to April) the wetlands are flooded and wildlife viewing is only possible from boats.

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Best time of day

Early morning and dusk are the best times to watch birds and mammals at the waterholes. During the midday heat most animals retreat into the shade.

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Etiquette

Stay quiet and avoid sudden movements to avoid spooking wildlife. Do not feed animals and keep your distance, especially from hippos and crocodiles, which can be dangerous.

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What to bring

Binoculars and a waterproof camera bag are recommended as wetlands are often misty or damp. Lightweight, quick-drying clothing and rubber boots or waterproof shoes make moving around easier.

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Getting there

The Okavango wetlands are best accessed from Maun by light aircraft or off-road vehicle. Many camps offer transfers; advance booking is essential during peak season.

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What to expect

Wildlife density can vary in the wetlands - sometimes much patience is needed to find rare species. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and birdlife, even if large mammals stay hidden.

Geography

Coordinates

-19.15000, 22.95000

Facts

The Okavango Delta was inscribed as the 1000th UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
It spans a total area of up to 22,000 square kilometers during peak floods.
The Okavango River travels 1,600 kilometers before reaching its end in the desert.
Approximately 95% of the water that enters the delta is lost to evaporation.
The area is home to some of the highest densities of African elephants.
More than 400 distinct bird species have been recorded within the delta.