Lerala Diamond Mine

The Lerala diamond mine is located near the village of Lerala in the Tswapong region of eastern Botswana, representing a significant independent mining operation outside the Debswana umbrella. The mine exploits a cluster of five kimberlite pipes that were originally discovered in the 1990s, with commercial production initiated later by companies such as DiamonEx and Mantle Diamonds. Geographically, its proximity to the Tswapong Hills provides a unique backdrop but also presents logistical considerations for ore transportation and water supply. The economic narrative of Lerala is characterized by cycles of ownership changes and operational pauses, reflecting the challenges faced by mid-tier miners in the global diamond market. Despite these hurdles, the mine remains a crucial source of employment for the surrounding rural communities, where alternative economic opportunities are limited. The processing plant is designed to handle the specific characteristics of the Lerala kimberlite, aiming for high recovery rates of gemstone-quality diamonds. As Botswana continues to encourage private investment in its mineral sector, the Lerala mine stands as a key asset with the potential to contribute to the nation's GDP and regional industrialization under stable market conditions.

History & landmarks

Moeng College Building

Moeng College is a historic educational institution established by Tshekedi Khama in a remote and scenic valley.

London Missionary Society Ruins

The red-brick ruins of the London Missionary Society church are the most iconic landmark of the abandoned Old Palapye settlement.

Serowe Royal Cemetery

Overlooking the village from a hill, the Royal Cemetery is a sacred landmark where generations of Bangwato royalty are laid to rest.

More places

Moremi Gorge

This scenic gorge in the Tswapong Hills is a sacred site for the local community, featuring permanent waterfalls and ancient shrines.

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Old Palapye (Phalatswe)

Old Palapye was the 19th-century capital of the Bangwato, established by Kgosi Khama III before moving to Serowe.

Tuli Block Agro-Industry

The Tuli Block is a key agricultural region in eastern Botswana.

Shumba Energy Coal Project

Shumba Energy is an energy developer focused on tapping into Botswana's vast coal reserves for power generation.

Palapye Glass Manufacturing Plant

Palapye hosts specialized manufacturing facilities, including those focusing on glass production utilizing regional resources.

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Toutswemogala Hill

An archaeological hill site linked to the ancient Toutswe culture.

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Morupule Coal Mine

Morupule Coal Mine is the primary source of coal in Botswana, fueling the national power supply.

Tuli Block Cattle Farming

The Tuli Block is a major agricultural zone where large-scale cattle ranching is a central part of the local way of life.