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Martyrs' Square
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Landmark
Place des Martyrs, formerly known as Place du Souvenir, is a solemn memorial in Cotonou commemorating a critical moment in Benin's history. The monument was erected in honor of the victims of the failed mercenary invasion on January 16, 1977, known as 'Operation Crevette.' Led by Bob Denard, the attack aimed to overthrow the Kérékou regime but was thwarted by the resistance of local forces. The monumental sculpture group at the square depicts soldiers who fell in defense of the nation, symbolizing national sovereignty and bravery. Situated along Boulevard de la Marina, the square is an important venue for national days of remembrance and state ceremonies. The architectural style of the monument reflects the socialist realism of the era, paying tribute to the heroes with its bold and powerful forms.
- Location: Benin
- Nearby: Azizakouè (43 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 21 | 33 | 78 | 119 | 174 | 216 | 165 | 93 | 198 | 172 | 55 | 20 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Martyrs' Square is a public monument and outdoor memorial that can be visited at any time. Entry is free as it is a central square.
Typical hours
The square is typically open 24 hours a day as it is a public space. There are no fixed opening hours, except during official memorial events.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the square, including the monument. Shots at sunrise or sunset are particularly striking.
Time needed
Allow about 20 to 30 minutes to view the square and the monument. If you want to read the commemorative plaques, it may take a bit longer.
Combine with
The square is in central Cotonou and can be combined with a visit to the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy. The Dantokpa Market is also nearby.
Getting there
The square is easily reachable by taxi, motorcycle taxi (Zémidjan), or on foot. Buses from the city center typically stop nearby.
Insider tip
Visit the square early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the calm. Check in advance for any memorial ceremonies that might restrict access.
Geography
Facts
- Commemorates the repulsion of the 1977 mercenary attack.
- Formerly named Place du Souvenir during the revolutionary era.
- Features a large bronze monument depicting fallen soldiers.
- Located on the strategic Boulevard de la Marina.
- Focal point for annual national liberation ceremonies.
- Represents Benin's resistance against foreign interference.
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Sights in the town Martyrs' Square (1)
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Frequently asked questions
What does this square commemorate?
It commemorates the victims of the 1977 mercenary raid.
Can you take photos there?
Generally yes, as long as you behave respectfully.
Is the square easy to find?
Yes, it is located in downtown Cotonou on a main road.
Are there benches available?
There are some seating areas around the monument.
How long does a visit take?
A short stop of 15-20 minutes is usually enough.
Martyrs' Square: where is it located?
Martyrs' Square is located in Benin.
Martyrs' Square: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Martyrs' Square: why is it worth visiting?
Place des Martyrs, formerly known as Place du Souvenir, is a solemn memorial in Cotonou commemorating a critical moment in Benin's history.
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Official office and residence of the President of the Republic of Benin, known as the Palais de la Marina.
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A historic lighthouse in the port of Cotonou that has guided ships along the Gulf of Guinea for decades.
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A significant cultural center in Cotonou that hosts theater, exhibitions, and readings.
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A major venue for international conferences, cultural events, and political gatherings in Benin.
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The economic heart of Benin and one of West Africa's most important deep-water ports for transit trade.
Fiftieth Anniversary Bridge
A modern bridge in Cotonou inaugurated for the 50th anniversary of independence, improving traffic flow.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy
The distinctive red-and-white striped cathedral of Cotonou is an architectural gem and the center of Catholic faith in the city.
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