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Al Hazm Plateau
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The Al Hazm Plateau is a prominent limestone terrace located in the heart of Bahrain, situated near the island's highest point, Jabal ad-Dukhan. Geologically, it is a stable formation characterized by desert pavement, a surface layer of closely packed rock fragments that protects the underlying silt from wind erosion. Vegetation here is sparse, consisting only of hardy desert shrubs capable of surviving the intense heat and lack of rainfall. The plateau gives expansive views across the central desert landscape and towards the surrounding oil fields, showcasing the intersection of natural geology and Bahrain's industrial history. It serves as a quiet observation point for those looking to understand the island's interior topography and the stark beauty of its arid environment.
- Location: Bahrain
- Nearby: Awali (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 18 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 30 | 25 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 8 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Usually accessed via a network of local desert tracks diverging from main paved roads in the central region. A robust four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended to confidently navigate the sandy approaches.
Best season
The cooler winter months, from November to March, are generally the most comfortable time for a visit. Summer temperatures on the exposed plateau can become blisteringly hot, making daytime exploration difficult.
Terrain & paths
The plateau features a relatively flat but rugged surface composed of rocks, gravel, and packed desert soil. Uneven, stony sections can be challenging for walking, requiring careful footing at all times.
What to bring
Sturdy walking shoes with excellent grip are absolutely essential for traversing the rocky landscape. Visitors should carry generous supplies of water, sunglasses, and high-factor sun protection even in winter.
Parking
Informal parking is possible on stable, hard-packed ground near the edges of the plateau or at trailheads. Drivers should remain vigilant to avoid softer, deeper sand patches where vehicles might get stuck.
Safety
The complete lack of shade means visitors are highly exposed to the sun and elements throughout their stay. It is important to inform someone of your planned route before heading out into the remote interior.
Time needed
Exploring the plateau to take in the expansive desert views typically requires about two to three hours. Those interested in extended desert photography or hiking might prefer to spend up to a half-day.
Geography
Facts
- The plateau covers 10 km².
- Highest elevation is 80 m above sea level.
- There are 20 plant species on the plateau.
- Average summer temperature is 35°C.
- Fossils from the Miocene have been found.
- The plateau is located 5 km southwest of Manama.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Al Hazm Plateau (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is Al Hazm Plateau located?
In the central part of Bahrain, near the desert.
What characterizes the plateau?
Its flat, elevated limestone formation.
Can you go hiking there?
Yes, it is a quiet spot for desert hiking.
When should you visit the plateau?
Best during the cooler months from November to March.
What should you bring?
Sufficient water, sun protection, and good hiking boots.
Al Hazm Plateau: where is it located?
Al Hazm Plateau is located in Bahrain.
Al Hazm Plateau: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
Al Hazm Plateau: why is it worth visiting?
The Al Hazm Plateau is a prominent limestone terrace located in the heart of Bahrain, situated near the island's highest point, Jabal ad-Dukhan.
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Ras Mumlihah
Ras Mumlihah is a coastal headland in southwestern Bahrain, characterized by salt flats and desert terrain.
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Umm Jidr
Umm Jidr is an elevated area known for its ancient burial mounds.
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Al Jazaer Beach
Al Jazaer is the largest public beach in Bahrain, known for its pristine natural coastline in the west.
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Al-Wasmiya
Al-Wasmiya is a broad plain in the south-central part of the island.
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Ras al-Jazayir
This cape on the west coast is known for its long sandy beach.
Al-Markh
Al-Markh is a coastal plain in the west of the island.
Ras Al-Ghat
Ras Al-Ghat is a small coastal point in southern Bahrain.
Nature
Jabal ad-Dukhan
Jabal ad-Dukhan is the highest point in Bahrain, standing at 134 meters above sea level in the desert.
Jabal al-Dukhan
Jabal al-Dukhan is the highest point in Bahrain at 134 meters elevation.
Khor al Qulayah
Khor al Qulayah is a protected marine inlet that serves as an important habitat for fish and crustaceans.
Umm Jalid
Umm Jalid is a small, uninhabited island in the Hawar archipelago, primarily used by nesting birds.
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Rubud al Gharbiyya
This western island of the Rubud group is a vital habitat for wading birds and other marine life.
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Rubud al Sharqiyya
Rubud al Sharqiyya island belongs to the Hawar group and is a significant sanctuary for ospreys.
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Fasht al Jarim
Fasht al Jarim is a massive coral reef north of the main island, partially exposed during low tide.
