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Al Khamis Mosque
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Landmark
Al-Khamis Mosque is widely regarded as one of the oldest mosques in the entire Gulf region and stands as a major religious and architectural monument in Bahrain. Its origins are believed to date back as far as 692 CE, during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Umar II. The most striking feature of the mosque is its twin minarets, though these were actually added during later centuries (likely in the 14th and 15th centuries). The prayer hall once featured a flat roof supported by wooden columns, which was characteristic of early Islamic architecture in the region. Important inscriptions and engraved stones were discovered near the site and are now displayed in the adjacent visitor center. For centuries, it served as a premier center for learning and worship before falling into disuse in the 19th century. Today, the restored ruins offer a compelling look into the early spread of Islam throughout the Bahraini archipelago.
- Location: Bahrain
- Top sights: Khamis Mosque · Khamis Mosque Visitor Centre · Adhari Park
- Nearby: A'ali (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 18 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 30 | 25 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 8 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Al Khamis Mosque is an archaeological site with limited access; you can view the exterior and distinctive twin minarets. Informational signs explain the history, but guided tours are not always available.
Typical hours
The site is typically accessible during daylight hours, but there is no permanent staff. Best visited in the early morning or late afternoon when the light highlights the minarets.
Photography
Photograph the exterior and minarets to your heart's content, but entering the ruins is not allowed. Do not climb on the ruins to protect the structure.
Time needed
Allow about 30 minutes to an hour to walk around the site and read the informational signs. Add extra time for travel from Manama.
Combine with
Combine with Arad Fort and Bu Maher Fort, both just a few kilometers away on Muharraq Island. The Muharraq Souq is also a short drive away.
Getting there
The mosque is located in the Al Khamis district, about 10 minutes by car from Manama. A taxi or rental car is the best option as public transport does not go directly there.
Insider tip
Visit the site early morning for the best light on the twin minarets for photos. Bring plenty of water and sun protection as there is little shade.
Geography
Facts
- The mosque was likely founded around the year 692 CE.
- It features two distinct minarets dating from different historical periods.
- The prayer hall is decorated with ancient Kufic inscriptions.
- It is considered the first mosque in Bahrain built entirely of stone.
- A modern visitor center was opened next to the ruins in 2014.
- The mosque is located on the historical road between Manama and Riffa.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Al Khamis Mosque (5)
Adhari Park
Amusement park in Bahrain with rides and attractions.
Adhari Theme Park
Theme park in Bahrain, offering family entertainment.
Jallawi Gallery jlwy jlry
Gallery in Bahrain, showcasing contemporary art.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit the mosque?
Yes, the grounds and ruins are accessible to visitors.
How old is the mosque?
It is considered one of the oldest Islamic sites in the region (c. 692 AD).
Is there a dress code?
Appropriate, modest clothing is recommended for the visit.
Do you have to pay for entry?
Entry is generally free for all visitors.
Is there a museum on site?
Yes, there is a small information center about the mosque's history.
Al Khamis Mosque: where is it located?
Al Khamis Mosque is located in Bahrain.
Al Khamis Mosque: what is there to see?
Highlights include Khamis Mosque, Khamis Mosque Visitor Centre, Adhari Park.
Al Khamis Mosque: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Dec.
Al Khamis Mosque: why is it worth visiting?
Al-Khamis Mosque is widely regarded as one of the oldest mosques in the entire Gulf region and stands as a major religious and architectural monument in Bahrain.
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