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Sataua Ancient Mounds
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The Sataua Ancient Mounds, located on the northern coast of Savai'i island in Samoa, represent significant archaeological remains from the pre-colonial era of Polynesian history. These stone structures, often referred to as star mounds or 'tia 'ave' in the local language, served various social and ceremonial purposes, including the prestigious sport of pigeon snaring among high-ranking chiefs. Research indicates that the mounds were constructed using basalt stones and earth, showcasing the sophisticated engineering capabilities of early Samoan societies. The site at Sataua is part of a broader landscape of monumental architecture that includes residential platforms and defensive walls. Carbon dating of similar structures in the region suggests that they were actively used between 1000 AD and 1800 AD. Today, these mounds are protected as vital links to Samoa's ancestral heritage and provide insights into the complex hierarchical structure of ancient village life. The preservation of the Sataua mounds is essential for understanding the transition from early settlement patterns to the established traditional governance system known as fa'amatai.
- Location: Samoa
- Nearby: Vaisala (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 262 | 254 | 166 | 154 | 129 | 101 | 81 | 64 | 89 | 141 | 208 | 220 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The mounds are primarily constructed from local basalt rock.
- They are locally known as 'Tia 'ave', meaning star-shaped mounds.
- Construction dates are estimated between 1000 AD and 1800 AD.
- They functioned as platforms for the ritual pigeon snaring by chiefs.
- Archaeologists found remnants of Lapita pottery near the site.
- The site is one of the largest concentrations of such mounds on Savai'i.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the mounds of Sataua?
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