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Maria Islands Archaeological Site

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Maria Islands Archaeological Site (St. Lucia)

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The Maria Islands, located off the southeastern coast near Vieux Fort, serve as a critical archaeological and ecological site for Saint Lucia. Extensive excavations have unearthed evidence of permanent Amerindian settlements dating back to 1000 AD, including intricate pottery fragments and stone tools used by the early Arawak people. These finds highlight the islands' historical role as a strategic coastal outpost for indigenous navigation and resource gathering. Today, the islands are designated as a strictly managed nature reserve, providing a final sanctuary for endemic species such as the Saint Lucia Whiptail lizard and the rare Kouwes snake. Because of the delicate balance between preserving ancient archaeological remains and protecting endangered wildlife, access is strictly regulated by the Saint Lucia National Trust. Educational visits are granted under supervision, ensuring that the legacy of the island's earliest inhabitants and its unique biological diversity remain undisturbed for future generations.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C272626272828282829282827
Rain mm593839717411412214414415913974

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Maria Islands Archaeological Site comprises small islands off Vieux Fort with significant Arawak finds. The site is only accessible through guided tours or with special permission.
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Typical hours
Since the islands are protected, there are no regular opening hours for individual visitors. Tours are typically offered by local operators by arrangement, usually in the mornings.
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Photography
Photography is allowed during tours to capture the archaeological finds and pristine nature. Please do not touch artifacts and avoid flash near excavation sites.
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Time needed
A guided tour to the Maria Islands usually lasts about two to three hours, including boat ride and site visit. If you also explore the Vieux Fort area, budget half a day.
Combine with
Combine the trip with a visit to the Vieux Fort lighthouse and the local fish market. The nearby Sandy Beach at Cape Moule à Chique is good for a refreshing swim.
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Getting there
The islands are only accessible by boat from Vieux Fort. Most tours depart from the fishing port; booking in advance is recommended.
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Insider tip
Book a tour with a licensed local guide who can explain the Arawak history. Wear sturdy footwear for the uneven terrain on the islands.

Geography

Coordinates
13.72550, -60.93120

Facts

  • Consists of two islets: Maria Major and Maria Minor.
  • Home to the Saint Lucia Racer, the world's rarest snake.
  • Evidence of Arawak and Carib presence was found here.
  • Designated as a Nature Reserve in 1982.
  • Managed by the Saint Lucia National Trust.
  • Access is strictly regulated to protect fragile ecosystems.

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Sights in the town Maria Islands Archaeological Site (1)

Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia📍 landmark

Vieux Fort is a town in southern Saint Lucia. The settlement lies on a bay and has a harbor.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What are the Maria Islands?
Two small islands off the southeast coast that are an important nature reserve and archaeological site.
Can you visit the islands anytime?
No, visits are only allowed with a permit and guide, and often closed during nesting season.
What animals live there?
They are home to rare reptiles, such as the St. Lucia Racer snake and the St. Lucia Whiptail lizard.
What was found there archaeologically?
Pottery shards and artifacts from the Arawak and Carib Indians have been discovered.
How do you get to the islands?
By boat from Vieux Fort, usually arranged through the National Trust.
Maria Islands Archaeological Site: where is it located?
Maria Islands Archaeological Site is located in St. Lucia.
Maria Islands Archaeological Site: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Maria Islands Archaeological Site: why is it worth visiting?
The Maria Islands, located off the southeastern coast near Vieux Fort, serve as a critical archaeological and ecological site for Saint Lucia.
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