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Matsés National Reserve
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The Matsés National Reserve is a vast and remote wilderness area in the Amazonian Loreto region, protecting one of the most pristine rainforests in the world. It is the ancestral home of the Matsés people, also known as the 'Jaguar People', who have lived here for generations in harmony with the forest. The reserve protects the vital headwaters of the Galvez and Yaquerana rivers and is a critical sanctuary for biodiversity, including many species that are threatened elsewhere in the Amazon. Its landscape is a carpet of endless emerald green, teeming with giant otters, rare primates, and an incredible array of medicinal plants. Accessible only by long river expeditions, Matsés represents the absolute frontier of Amazonian conservation and a powerful example of indigenous-led territory management.
- Location: Peru
- Nearby: Iquitos (87 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 239 | 212 | 256 | 224 | 160 | 108 | 81 | 86 | 127 | 172 | 192 | 238 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The dry season from May to October is best for visiting the Matsés National Reserve as trails are less flooded. During this time, chances of spotting rare primates are highest.
Best time of day
Early morning is the most active time for primates as they climb trees in search of food. Dusk also has good observation opportunities when animals return to their sleeping sites.
Etiquette
It is strictly forbidden to feed or touch the animals as this disrupts their natural behavior. Always stay with your guide and do not leave the marked trails.
What to bring
A strong pair of binoculars is indispensable for spotting primates high in the canopy. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, insect repellent, and rain gear are also essential.
Getting there
The Matsés National Reserve is remote and accessible only by boat via the Río Purús. Travel is typically by motorized canoe from the town of Requena, and a multi-day tour is recommended.
What to expect
Monkeys move quickly through the trees and are often hard to follow. Take your time and quietly watch an area where you hear calls - the animals may then appear.
Geography
Facts
- Located in the Requena province, Loreto, bordering Brazil, and established in 2009.
- Protects over 420,000 hectares of primary Amazonian rainforest.
- The Matsés people manage the reserve through their own territorial organization.
- Home to the 'Giant Monkey Frog' (Phyllomedusa bicolor), famous for its traditional medicinal use.
- Contains an incredible diversity of primate species, including the rare uakari monkey.
- The reserve is a critical part of the cross-border conservation corridor with Brazil.
- Protects massive areas of floodable forests and terra firme (upland) ecosystems.
- The area is remarkably free of the deforestation and illegal mining found in other parts of the Amazon.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How to visit the reserve?
Only through specialized expeditions with permits.
What wildlife is there?
Jaguars, tapirs, and many rare monkey species.
Is the area malaria-prone?
Yes, malaria prophylaxis is absolutely necessary.
What physical fitness level?
Very high fitness for jungle excursions.
Is there running water?
No, you must bring water purifiers.
Matsés National Reserve: where is it located?
Matsés National Reserve is located in Peru.
Matsés National Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Matsés National Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Matsés National Reserve is a vast and remote wilderness area in the Amazonian Loreto region, protecting one of the most pristine rainforests in the world.
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