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Lapérouse Monument

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This historic monument in Nouméa is dedicated to the French naval officer and explorer Jean-François de Lapérouse, who led an ambitious scientific circumnavigation under the orders of King Louis XVI. The expedition set sail from Brest in 1785 with the frigates Astrolabe and Boussole, aiming to explore and map the vast stretches of the Pacific Ocean. However, the entire mission vanished in 1788 after leaving Botany Bay, and their fate remained a mystery for decades until the wrecks were located near Vanikoro in the Solomon Islands. The monument stands as a key site of remembrance for French maritime heritage in the South Pacific. Located near the Maritime Museum of New Caledonia, it provides context to the tragic end of one of the Enlightenment's most significant naval ventures. Visitors can reflect on the historical ties between France and the Pacific while learning about the scientific contributions made by the crew in fields such as botany and cartography before their disappearance.
- Location: New Caledonia
- Top sights: chapelle militaire St Martin · Stèle aux Disparus de la Monique · Enjoy Diving
- Nearby: East Vallée des Colons (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 109 | 99 | 161 | 104 | 94 | 80 | 68 | 58 | 42 | 41 | 65 | 78 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Lapérouse left Brest in 1785 with two ships.
- The expedition disappeared after leaving Botany Bay in 1788.
- The wreck of his ships was only discovered in 1826 near Vanikoro.
- The monument in Nouméa was erected in the 19th century.
- It is located near the Maritime History Museum.
- Lapérouse was considered one of the most capable navigators of his time.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Lapérouse Monument (10)
Manege
Carousel or small amusement park with rides for children. Provides entertainment and games.
Mwa Ka
Kanak cultural monument, a traditional house or sculpture. Symbolizes the indigenous identity of New Caledonia.
Musée de l'Histoire Maritime🏛 museum
Museum of maritime history in New Caledonia. Displays ship models, navigation tools, and seafaring documents.
Musée de la Nouvelle-Calédonie🏛 museum
French overseas public institution. Museum about the culture and history of New Caledonia.
Balise rouge
Red beacon, a maritime navigation mark near the island. Warns of hazards or marks a channel.
Fontaine Céleste
Fountain or water feature named Céleste. A decorative element in the public space.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Who was Lapérouse?
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Lapérouse Monument: where is it located?
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