Plizio Visual Lab

Naurzum Nature Reserve

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

national-park

Weather…

The Naurzum Nature Reserve, located in the arid steppes of northern Kazakhstan, is an exceptional mosaic of lakes, pine forests, and salt marshes. It was established in 1931 and is part of the 'Saryarka, Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan' UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reserve is of global importance as one of the most crucial hubs on the Central Asian migratory routes for waterbirds. Every year, millions of birds, including swans, geese, cranes, and many endangered species, rest here. A special feature of the reserve is the unique relict pine forests, which rise like islands in the vast steppe landscape and are a remnant of a past, wetter climatic period. The reserve's lake system, consisting of freshwater and saltwater lakes, fluctuates greatly in size depending on precipitation and snowmelt, forming a dynamic and highly productive ecosystem. In addition to birds, the area is also home to mammals such as elk, roe deer, and the corsac fox. The Naurzum Reserve is an outstanding example of the untouched beauty and ecological importance of the Kazakh steppe.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	-17	-14	-5	7	15	21	23	21	14	5	-4	-13
Rain mm	18	18	28	27	34	30	37	25	19	31	26	23

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

The reserve is situated in the Kostanay Region and is typically accessed via road from the city of Kostanay, roughly a few hours away. Due to its protected status, visitors usually need to coordinate with the reserve administration in the local village for permits and entry.

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Best season

Spring, particularly April and May, is spectacular for observing massive flocks of migratory birds arriving at the lakes. Early autumn is also rewarding, whereas winters are bitterly cold and summers can be surprisingly hot and dry on the completely exposed, open steppe.

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Terrain & paths

The landscape consists of expansive flat grasslands, scattered patches of ancient pine forests, and shallow lake systems that fluctuate widely in size. The terrain is generally level, making walking relatively easy, though the ground can be extremely muddy near the vital wetlands.

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What to bring

Binoculars or a high-quality spotting scope are absolutely vital for appreciating the abundant birdlife from a safe distance. Dress in easily removable layers to handle the shifting winds of the steppe, and ensure you wear waterproof boots if you intend to walk close to the lake margins.

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Parking

Parking is strictly controlled and usually limited to the official visitor center or specific entry points designated by the park rangers. Off-road driving directly into the steppe is heavily restricted to fully protect the fragile nesting grounds and delicate native plant life.

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Safety

The extreme openness means you are fully exposed to the harsh elements, so diligent sun protection and windbreakers are crucial even in moderate weather. Stick precisely to approved trails to avoid disturbing nesting birds and rigorously respect all guidelines provided by local guides.

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Time needed

A dedicated birdwatching visit typically spans a full day, starting very early in the morning when the avian activity is reliably at its peak. Serious enthusiasts and dedicated naturalists often stay in nearby accommodations to comfortably spend multiple days surveying the different lake environments.